Content Publishing
Updated: Jun 30, 2026
This guide shows you how to publish single images, videos, reels (single media posts), or posts containing multiple images and videos (carousel posts) on Instagram professional accounts using the Instagram Platform.
On March 24, 2025, we introduced the new
alt_text field for image posts on the /<INSTAGRAM_PROFESSIONAL_ACCOUNT_ID>/media endpoint. Reels and stories are not supported.Requirements
This guide assumes you have read the Instagram Platform Overview and implemented the needed components for using this API, such as a Meta login flow and a webhooks server to receive notifications.
Media on a public server
We cURL media used in publishing attempts, so the media must be hosted on a publicly accessible server at the time of the attempt.
An Instagram professional account connected to a Page that requires Page Publishing Authorization (PPA) cannot be published to until PPA has been completed.
It’s possible that an app user may be able to perform Tasks on a Page that initially does not require PPA but later requires it. In this scenario, the app user would not be able to publish content to their Instagram professional account until completing PPA. Since there’s no way for you to determine if an app user’s Page requires PPA, we recommend that you advise app users to preemptively complete PPA.
You will need the following:
| Instagram API with Instagram Login | Instagram API with Facebook Login | |
|---|---|---|
Access Levels |
|
|
Access Tokens |
|
|
Host URL | graph.instagram.com | graph.facebook.comrupload.facebook.com (For resumable video uploads) |
Login Type | Business Login for Instagram | Facebook Login for Business |
|
If the app user was granted a role on the Page connected to your app user’s Instagram professional account via the Business Manager, your app will also need:
| |
Webhooks |
Endpoints
/<IG_ID>/media— Create media container and upload the mediaupload_type=resumable— Create a resumbable upload session to upload large videos from an area with frequent network interruptions or other transmission failures. Only for apps that have implemented Facebook Login for Business.
/<IG_ID>/media_publish— publish uploaded media using their media containers./<IG_CONTAINER_ID>?fields=status_code— check media container publishing eligibility and status./<IG_ID>/content_publishing_limit— check app user’s current publishing rate limit usage.POST https://rupload.facebook.com/ig-api-upload/<IG_MEDIA_CONTAINER_ID>— Upload the video to Meta serversGET /<IG_MEDIA_CONTAINER_ID>?fields=status_code— Check publishing eligibility and status of the video
HTML URL encoding troubleshooting
- Some of the parameters are supported in list/dict format.
- Some characters need to be encoded into a format that can be transmitted over the Internet. For example:
user_tags=[{username:'ig_user_name'}]is encoded touser_tags=%5B%7Busername:ig_user_name%7D%5Dwhere[is encoded to%5Band{is encoded to%7B. For more conversions, please refer to the HTML URL Encoding standard.
Limitations
- JPEG is the only image format supported. Extended JPEG formats such as MPO and JPS are not supported.
- Shopping tags are not supported.
- Filters are not supported.
For additional limitations, see each endpoint’s reference.
Rate Limit
Instagram accounts are limited to 100 API-published posts within a 24-hour moving period. Carousels count as a single post. This limit is enforced on the
POST /<IG_ID>/media_publish endpoint when attempting to publish a media container. We recommend that your app also enforce the publishing rate limit, especially if your app allows app users to schedule posts to be published in the future.To check an Instagram professional account’s current rate limit usage, query the
GET /<IG_ID>/content_publishing_limit endpoint.Create a container
In order to publish a media object, it must have a container. To create the media container and upload a media file, send a
POST request to the /<IG_ID>/media endpoint with the following parameters:access_token– Set to your app user’s access tokenimage_urlorvideo_url– Set to the path of the image or video. We will cURL your image using the passed in URL so it must be on a public server.media_type— If the container will be for a video, set toVIDEO,REELS, orSTORIES.is_carousel_item– If the media will be part of a carousel, set totrueupload_type– Set toresumable, if creating a resumable upload session for a large video file
Visit the Instagram User Media Endpoint Reference for additional optional parameters.

Example Request
Formatted for readability.
curl -X POST "https://<HOST_URL>/<LATEST_API_VERSION>/<IG_ID>/media" -H "Content-Type: application/json" -H "Authorization: Bearer <ACCESS_TOKEN>" -d '{ "image_url":"https://www.example.com/images/bronz-fonz.jpg" }'
On success, your app receives a JSON response with the Instagram Container ID.
{ "id": "<IG_CONTAINER_ID>" }
Create a carousel container
To publish up to 10 images, videos, or a combination of the two, in a single post, a carousel post, you must create a carousel container. This carousel containter will contain a list of all media containers.
To create the carousel container, send a
POST request to the /<IG_ID>/media endpoint with the following parameters:media_type— Set toCAROUSEL. Indicates that the container is for a carousel.children— A comma separated list of up to 10 container IDs of each image and video that should appear in the published carousel.

Limitations
- Carousels are limited to 10 images, videos, or a mix of the two.
- Carousel images are all cropped based on the first image in the carousel, with the default being a 1:1 aspect ratio.
- Accounts are limited to 50 published posts within a 24-hour period. Publishing a carousel counts as a single post.
Example Request
Formatted for readability.
curl -X POST "https://graph.instagram.com/v25.0/90010177253934/media"
-H "Content-Type: application/json"
-d '{
"caption":"Fruit%20candies"
"media_type":"CAROUSEL"
"children":"<IG_CONTAINER_ID_1>,<IG_CONTAINER_ID_2>,<IG_CONTAINER_ID_3>"
}'
On success, your app receives a JSON response with the Instagram Carousel Container ID.
{
"id": "<IG_CAROUSEL_CONTAINER_ID>"
}
Resumable Upload Session
If you created a container for a resumable video upload in Step 1, your need to upload the video before it can be published.
Most API calls use the
graph.facebook.com host however, calls to upload videos for Reels use rupload.facebook.com.The following file sources are supported for uploaded video files:
- A file located on your computer
- A file hosted on a public facing server, such as a CDN
To start the upload session, send a
POST request to the /<IG_MEDIA_CONTAINER_ID endpoint on the rupload.facebook.com host with the following parameters:access_token*
Sample request upload a local video file
With the
ig-container-id returned from a resumable upload session call, upload the video.- Be sure the host is
rupload.facebook.com. - All
media_typeshares the same flow to upload the video. ig-container-idis the ID returned from resumable upload session calls.access-tokenis the same one used in previous steps.offsetis set to the first byte being upload, generally0.file_sizeis set to the size of your file in bytes.Your_file_local_pathis set to the file path of your local file, for example, if uploading a file from, the Downloads folder on macOS, the path is @Downloads/example.mov.
curl -X POST "https://rupload.facebook.com/ig-api-upload/<API_VERSION>/<IG_MEDIA_CONTAINER_ID>`" \ -H "Authorization: OAuth <ACCESS_TOKEN>" \ -H "offset: 0" \ -H "file_size: Your_file_size_in_bytes" \ --data-binary "@my_video_file.mp4"
Sample request upload a public hosted video
curl -X POST "https://rupload.facebook.com/ig-api-upload/<API_VERSION>/<IG_MEDIA_CONTAINER_ID>`" \ -H "Authorization: OAuth <ACCESS_TOKEN>" \ -H "file_url: https://example_hosted_video.com"
Sample Response
// Success Response Message { "success":true, "message":"Upload successful." } // Failure Response Message { "debug_info":{ "retriable":false, "type":"ProcessingFailedError", "message":"{\"success\":false,\"error\":{\"message\":\"unauthorized user request\"}}" } }
Publish the container
To publish the media,
Send a
POST request to the /<IG_ID>/media_publish endpoint with the following parameters:creation_idset to the container ID, either for a single media container or a carousel container
Example Request
Formatted for readability.
curl -X POST "https://<HOST_URL>/<LATEST_API_VERSION>/<IG_ID>/media_publish" -H "Content-Type: application/json" -H "Authorization: Bearer <ACCESS_TOKEN>" -d '{ "creation_id":"<IG_CONTAINER_ID>" }'
On success, your app receives a JSON response with the Instagram Media ID.
{ "id": "<IG_MEDIA_ID>" }
Reels posts
Reels are short-form videos that appears in the Reels tab of the Instagram app. To publish a reel, create a container for the video and include the
media_type=REELS parameter along with the path to the video using the video_url parameter.If you publish a reel and then request its
media_type field, the value returned is VIDEO. To determine if a published video has been designated as a reel, request its media_product_type field instead.You can use the code sample on GitHub (insta_reels_publishing_api_sample) to learn how to publish Reels to Instagram.
Trial Reels posts
Trial reels are reels that are only shared to non-followers. To publish a trial reel, create a container for the video and include a valid
trial_params parameter along with the parameters required to create reels. trial_params consists of the following fields:| Field Name | Description |
|---|---|
graduation_strategy | The graduation strategy specifies the conditions to graduate a reel (convert the trial reel to a reel, sharing it to followers). Possible values:
|
Example Request
Formatted for readability.
curl -X POST "https://graph.instagram.com/v25.0/90010177253934/media"
-H "Content-Type: application/json"
-d '{
"media_type":"REELS"
"video_url":"https://www.example.com/videos/bronz-fonz.mp4"
"trial_params":{
"graduation_strategy": "MANUAL"
}
}'
Story posts
To publish a reel, create a container for the media object and include the
media_type parameter set to STORIES.If you publish a story and then request its
media_type field, the value will be returned as IMAGE/VIDEO. To determine if a published image/video is a story, request its media_product_type field instead.AI Content
To provide a self-disclosure of AI usage in the media, you can set
is_ai_generated parameter to true when creating a media container. For carousels, only the carousel container needs to have the is_ai_generated parameter set to true. Setting this parameter on carousel children will result in an error. This parameter is available to both Instagram API with Facebook Login and Instagram Login.Example request
curl -X POST "https://graph.facebook.com/<LATEST_API_VERSION>/<IG_USER_ID>/media" \ -H "Authorization: Bearer <ACCESS_TOKEN>" \ -d "image_url=<IMAGE_URL>" \ -d "caption=<CAPTION>" \ -d "is_ai_generated=true"
Partnership ads label
Add a partnership ads label to posts by including the
branded_content_sponsor_ids and/or is_paid_partnership parameters when creating a media container. Available for Instragram API with Facebook Login only.Limitations
- Your app user’s access token must include the
instagram_branded_content_creatororinstagram_basicpermission. - Sponsor accounts must be professional accounts.
- Maximum 2 sponsor tags per post.
- Not supported on close-friends-only posts or remixed media.
- This is available for Instagram API with Facebook Login only
Parameters
| Name | Description |
|---|---|
branded_content_sponsor_ids
array of integers
| Optional. An array of Instagram user IDs of brands to tag as partners. Maximum 2. Use the Business Discovery API to look up a brand’s ID by username. |
is_paid_partnership
Boolean
| Optional. Enables the “Paid partnership” label. Automatically set to true when branded_content_sponsor_ids is provided. Use without branded_content_sponsor_ids for a label-only post. |
If the brand has pre-approved the creator via the
branded_content_tag_approval endpoint, the label shows the brand name immediately. If not, the label shows “Paid partnership” while pending, and the brand receives an approval notification.After publishing, creators can use the existing
branded_content_partner_promote endpoint to give the brand permission to promote the post as a partnership ad.Example request
curl -X POST "https://graph.facebook.com/<LATEST_API_VERSION>/<IG_USER_ID>/media" \ -H "Authorization: Bearer <ACCESS_TOKEN>" \ -d "image_url=<IMAGE_URL>" \ -d "caption=<CAPTION>" \ -d "branded_content_sponsor_ids=[<BRAND_IG_USER_ID1>, <BRAND_IG_USER_ID2>]" \ -d "is_paid_partnership=true"
Troubleshooting
Container publishing status
If you are able to create a container for a video but the
POST /<IG_ID>/media_publish endpoint does not return the published media ID, you can get the container’s publishing status by querying the GET /<IG_CONTAINER_ID>?fields=status_code endpoint. This endpoint will return one of the following:EXPIRED— The container was not published within 24 hours and has expired.ERROR— The container failed to complete the publishing process.FINISHED— The container and its media object are ready to be published.IN_PROGRESS— The container is still in the publishing process.PUBLISHED— The container’s media object has been published.
We recommend querying a container’s status once per minute, for no more than 5 minutes.
Partnership ads label errors
| Error code | Message |
|---|---|
INSTAGRAM_PLATFORM_API__PERMISSION | Creator is not eligible for branded content. Ensure branded content tools are enabled on the creator’s account. |
INSTAGRAM_PLATFORM_API__INVALID_PARAM | The specified sponsor cannot be tagged. The sponsor must be a professional account and not blocked. |
INSTAGRAM_PLATFORM_API__INVALID_PARAM | Maximum number of sponsors exceeded. Limit is 2 per post. |
INSTAGRAM_PLATFORM_API__INVALID_PARAM | Cannot tag yourself as sponsor. |
See the Error Codes reference for additional errors.
Next Steps
Now that you have published to an Instagram professional account, learn how to moderate comments on your media.