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The prevalence of certain topics among the 50 most-cited papers from research hospitals in the Nature Index each year has changed noticeably from 2019 to 2024. As the COVID-19 pandemic waned, artificial intelligence (AI) has again made up a large proportion of such articles.
Demographic demands
Health-care systems have differing priorities. Those in poorer countries focus on cutting infant deaths, which make up a high proportion of overall mortality; those in richer countries focus more on prolonging healthy lifespan, given most deaths come later in life.
Source: Our World in Data/United Nations World Population Prospects (2024)
Wealth and health
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This article is part of Nature Index 2025 Research hospitals, an editorially independent supplement. Advertisers have no influence over the content. For more information about Nature Index, see the homepage.