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European Capital of Culture

From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The European Capital of Culture is a city (or multiple cities) chosen by the European Union for a period of one calendar year. The city is given a chance to show its cultural life and cultural development. Most of the cities are very popular and are known internationally (by people around the world).

The idea to have a European Capital of Culture came from Melina Mercouri who was the Minster for Culture in Greece. It began in 1985. It was originally known as the 'European City of Culture' until 1999, when it was re-named 'European Capital of Culture'.[1]

The European Capitals of Culture for 2025 are Chemnitz in Germany, and Nova Gorica in Slovenia (with Gorizia in Italy).[2]

List of by year

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Past years

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List of capitals chosen by year
YearCitiesImageDetails
1985Greece Athens
1986Italy Florence
1987Netherlands Amsterdam
1988Germany West Berlin
1989France Paris Lyon
1990United Kingdom Glasgow
1991Republic of Ireland Dublin
1992Spain Madrid
1993Belgium Antwerp
1994Portugal Lisbon
1995Luxembourg Luxembourg
1996Denmark Copenhagen
1997Greece Thessaloniki
1998Sweden Stockholm
1999Germany Weimar
2000France Avignon
Norway Bergen
Italy Bologna
Belgium Brussels
Finland Helsinki
Poland Krakow
Czech Republic Prague
Iceland Reykjavík
Spain Zaragoza
2001Portugal Porto
Netherlands Rotterdam
2002Belgium Bruges
Spain Salamanca
2003Austria Graz
2004Italy Genoa
France Lille
2005Republic of Ireland Cork, Limerick
2006Greece Patras
2007Romania Sibiu
Luxembourg Luxembourg
Greater Region
Sibiu 2007 Archived 2004-08-30 at the Wayback Machine
2008United Kingdom Liverpool
Norway Stavanger
Norway Sandnes
Liverpool 2008 Archived 2007-04-05 at the Wayback Machine
Stavanger 2008 Archived 2009-07-13 at the Portuguese Web Archive
2009Austria Linz
Lithuania Vilnius
Vilnius 2009
Linz 2009
2010Germany Essen
Bosnia and Herzegovina Sarajevo
Hungary Pécs

Essen 2010 Archived 2008-09-23 at the Wayback Machine
Pecs 2010 Archived 2018-10-01 at the Wayback Machine
2011Finland Turku
Estonia Tallinn
Turku 2011 Archived 2010-07-23 at the Wayback Machine
Tallinn 2011
2012Portugal Guimarães
Slovenia Maribor
Guimarães 2012 Archived 2008-12-16 at the Wayback Machine
Maribor 2012 Archived 2010-03-05 at the Wayback Machine
2013France Marseille
Slovakia Košice
Marseille Provence 2013 Archived 2010-08-26 at the Wayback Machine
Košice 2013 Archived 2008-02-16 at the Wayback Machine
2014Latvia Riga
Sweden Umeå
2015Belgium Mons
Czech Republic Plzeň
2016Spain San Sebastián
Poland Wrocław
2017Denmark Aarhus
Cyprus Paphos
2018Netherlands Leeuwarden
Malta Valletta
2019Italy Matera
Bulgaria Plovdiv
2020-2021Republic of Ireland Galway
Croatia Rijeka
2022Luxembourg Esch-sur-Alzette
Lithuania Kaunus
Serbia Novi Sad
2023Greece Eleusis
Romania Timișoara
Hungary Veszprém
2024Austria Bad Ischl
Norway Bodø
Estonia Tartu
2025Germany Chemnitz
Slovenia Nova Gorica with Italy Gorizia

Future years

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These are the planned European Capitals of Culture, according to the official EU website.[3]

Future years
YearCityDetails
2026Finland Oulu
Slovakia Trenčín
2027Portugal Évora
Latvia Liepāja
2028France Bourges
Czech Republic České Budějovice
North Macedonia Skopje
2029Sweden Kiruna
Poland Lublin
2030Belgium
Cyprus
TBA
2031Malta
Spain
2032Bulgaria
Denmark

References

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  1. "What it Means to be the European Capital of Culture".
  2. "From division to unity: European Capitals of Culture 2025".
  3. "Official EU website". Archived from the original on 2006-10-19. Retrieved 2009-01-01.
  • García, B. (2005) “De-constructing the City of Culture: The long term cultural legacies of Glasgow 1990” in: Review Issue of Urban Studies (vol 42, n5/6) (pp. 1–28)
  • García, B. (2004) “Cultural Policy in European Cities: Lessons from Experience, Prospects for the Future” in: Special edition on Cultural Policy and Regeneration, Local Economy (vol 19, n4) (pp. 312–326)
  • García, B. (2004) “Urban Regeneration, Arts Programming and Major events: Glasgow 1990, Sydney 2000 and Barcelona 2004” in: Gibson, L. & Stevenson, D. (Eds) Special Issue of the International Journal of Cultural Policy: Urban Space and the Uses of Culture (vol 10, n 1) (pp. 103–118)

Other websites

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