Kantor Komisaris Tinggi Hak Asasi Manusia Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa
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| Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights Haut-Commissariat des Nations unies aux droits de l'homme (en) Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights  | |
|---|---|
Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
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| Moto | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Lagu nasional | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Lambang resmi | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Maskot | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Dinamakan berdasarkan | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Components | |
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| Data | |
| Nama singkat | HCDH |
| Nama julukan | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Tipe | organisasi yang didirikan oleh Perserikatan Bangsa-bangsa Kelompok hak asasi manusia sekretariat |
| Industri | international activities (en)  |
| Spesialisasi | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Tujuan | hak asasi manusia dan Sumbangan |
| Tujuan organisasi | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Ideologi politik | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Agama | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Aliran politik | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Bahasa resmi | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Bentuk legal | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Berpisah dari | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Menggantikan | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Sejak | 20 Desember 1993, Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Pendiri | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Digabungkan ke dalam | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Tanggal pembubaran | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Digantikan oleh | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Periode | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Diarsipkan di | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Kegiatan | |
| Pekerjaan anggota | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Stadion | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Area operasi | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Khalayak yang disasar | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Memproduksi | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Production rate (en) | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Membela negara (untuk olahraga) | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Anggota dari | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| UCI code of cycling team (en) | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Kode negara FIFA | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Peralatan | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Sponsor (en) | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Vehicle normally used (en) | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Menggunakan | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Luas wilayah | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Jumlah koleksi | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Pengunjung per tahun | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Jumlah ranjang rumah sakit | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Bursa efek | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Trading name (en) | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Metode | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Jumlah pelajar | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Number of volunteers (en) | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Label rekaman | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Genre | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Aliran | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Dipengaruhi oleh | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Karya terkenal | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Musical conductor (en) | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Choral conductor (en) | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
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| Airline hub (en) | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Destination airport (en) | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Reward program (en) | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Tata kelola perusahaan | |
| Kantor pusat |
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| Operator | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Presidency (en) | José Ayala Lasso (en) (1994–1997) Mary Robinson (1997–2002) Sérgio Vieira de Mello (2002–2003) Bertrand Ramcharan (en) (2003–2004)Louise Arbour (2004–2008) Navi Pillay (2008–2014) Pangeran Zeid bin Ra'ad (2014–2018) Michelle Bachelet (2018–2022) Volker Türk (2022–) |
| Direktur utama | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Rektor | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Sekretaris jendral | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Manajer/direktur | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| General manager (en) | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights (en) | Volker Türk |
| Orang penting | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| House publication (en) | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Editor-in-chief (en) | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Kepala pelatih | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Youth wing | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Jumlah pekerja | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Organisasi induk | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Membawahkan | |
| Pemilik dari | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Bagian dari | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Tim | |
| Indikator ekonomi | |
| Pendanaan | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Pemberi dana | Open Society Foundation (2018) Open Society Foundation (2020) Open Society Foundation (2022) Open Society Foundation (2023) |
| Total ekuitas | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Sumbangan keuangan | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Anggaran | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Total omset | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Beban | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Laba bersih | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Total aset | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Lain-lain | |
| Warna | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Hari buka | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Nomor telepon | +41-22-917-9220 |
| ISIL | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Libraries.org ID (en) | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
Penghargaan | |
Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. | |
| PH value (en) | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. | |
| Situs web | www |
Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.    Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.  Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.  | |
Kantor Komisaris Tinggi PBB untuk Hak Asasi Manusia atau dalam Bahasa Inggris disebut Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) adalah suatu badan Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa yang bekerja untuk mempromosikan dan melindungi hak-hak asasi manusia (HAM) yang ada dalam hukum internasional dan Deklarasi Universal Hak Asasi Manusia tahun 1948. Kantor ini dibentuk oleh Majelis Umum PBB pada tanggal 20 Desember 1993 dalam Konferensi Internasional Hak Asasi Manusia.
Kantor ini dikepalai oleh seorang Komisaris Tinggi untuk Hak Asasi Manusia, yang mengoordinasikan semua aktivitas HAM yang dilakukan oleh sistem PBB dan mengawasi berjalannya Dewan HAM PBB di Jenewa, Swiss. Komisaris Tinggi yang menjabat sekarang adalah Michelle Bachelet, seorang politikus dan juga mantan Presiden Chili, yang menjabat sejak 1 September 2018. OHCHR merupakan anggota dari Kelompok Pembangunan Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa.[1]
Mandat
[sunting | sunting sumber]Mandat dari Kantor Komisaris Tinggi PBB untuk Hak Asasi Manusia berasal dari Piagam PBB Pasal 1, 13 dan 55, Deklarasi Vienna, dan Resolusi Majelis Umum nomor 48/141 tanggal 20 Desember 1993. Berhubungan dengan agenda reformasi PBB, Pusat HAM PBB digabungkan ke dalam Kantor Komisaris Tinggi PBB untuk Hak Asasi Manusia pada 15 September 1997.[2]
Tujuan
[sunting | sunting sumber]Kantor Komisaris Tinggi PBB untuk Hak Asasi Manusia didirikan dengan tujuan sebagai berikut:
- Mempromosikan seluruh hak asasi manusia dengan memberikan dampak praktis pada keinginan masyarakat dunia yang telah disuarakan oleh Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa;
- Memainkan peran pemimpin dalam isu-isu hak asasi manusia dan menekankan pentingnya hak asasi manusia di tingkat nasional maupun internasional;
- Mempromosikan kerjasama internasional untuk hak asasi manusia;
- Menstimulasi dan mengoordinasikan aktivitas hak asasi manusia di dalam seluruh sistem PBB;
- Mempromosikan ratifikasi universal dan implementasi standar-standar internasional;
- Membantu pengembangan norma-norma baru;
- Mendukung badan-badan HAM dan badan-badan pengawasan traktat;
- Merespon pada pelanggaran HAM serius;
- Melakukan aktivitas preventif;
- Mempromosikan didirikannya infrastruktur HAM nasional;
- Melakukan aktivitas dan operasi HAM di lapangan;
- Memberikan pendidikan, pelayanan saran dan informasi, serta bantuan teknis dalam sektor HAM.
Komisaris Tinggi PBB untuk Hak Asasi Manusia
[sunting | sunting sumber]Kantor Komisaris Tinggi PBB untuk Hak Asasi Manusia dipimpin oleh seorang komisaris tinggi dengan tingkat Wakil Sekretaris Jenderal. Berikut adalah daftar Komisaris Tinggi PBB untuk Hak Asasi Manusia dari awal kantor ini berdiri hingga sekarang:
| Nama | Negara | Masa Jabatan |
|---|---|---|
| José Ayala-Lasso |  Ekuador | 1994–1997 |
| Mary Robinson |  Irlandia | 1997–2002 |
| Sérgio Vieira de Mello |  Brasil | 2002–2003 |
| Bertrand Ramcharan |  Guyana | 2003–2004 |
| Louise Arbour |  Kanada | 2004–2008 |
| Navanethem Pillay |  Afrika Selatan | 2008–2014 |
| Zeid Ra'ad Al Hussein |  Yordania | 2014–2018 |
| Michelle Bachelet |  Chili | 2018– |
Lihat juga
[sunting | sunting sumber]Referensi
[sunting | sunting sumber]- ↑ United Nations Development Group. "UNDG Members". Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2011-05-11. Diakses tanggal 30 Juni 2012.
{{cite web}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link) - ↑ United Nations General Assembly (14 Juli 1997). "A/51/950 Renewing the United Nations: A Program for Reform" (PDF). Diakses tanggal 1 Juli 2012.
{{cite web}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Nama numerik: daftar penulis (link) Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)[pranala nonaktif permanen]
Pranala luar
[sunting | sunting sumber]| Sistem PBB |  | |
|---|---|---|
| Program dan lembaga | ||
| Resolusi | ||
| Topik terkait | ||