Preflight.sh is a command-line tool that scans your codebase for launch readiness. Identifies missing configuration, integration issues, security concerns, SEO metadata gaps, and other common mistakes before you deploy to production.
Don't embarrass yourself in production. Just run the command.
brew install preflightsh/preflight/preflightnpm install -g @preflightsh/preflightgo install github.com/preflightsh/preflight@latestdocker pull ghcr.io/preflightsh/preflightcurl -sSL https://preflight.sh/install.sh | shDownload the latest release from GitHub Releases.
From v0.23.0 each archive carries signed build provenance. To check that a download was built by this repo's release workflow:
gh attestation verify preflight_<version>_<os>_<arch>.tar.gz --repo preflightsh/preflight# Initialize in your project directory
cd your-project
preflight init
# (asks before replacing an existing preflight.yml; --force skips the question)
# Run all checks
preflight scan
# Scan a specific directory
preflight scan /path/to/project
# Run with verbose output (shows which files matched each check)
preflight scan --verbose
preflight scan -v # short form
# Run in CI mode with JSON output
preflight scan --ci --format json
# Run only specific checks, or skip some, for fast iteration
# (one-off; unlike `preflight ignore` it doesn't change preflight.yml)
preflight scan --only seo_meta,og_twitter
preflight scan --skip vulnerability,secrets
# Silence a check
preflight ignore sitemap
# Unsilence a check
preflight unignore sitemap
# List all check IDs
preflight checksThis repo includes a skills.sh-compatible agent skill at skills/preflight/SKILL.md. It gives coding agents a repeatable Preflight workflow: inspect preflight.yml, run CI-safe scans, triage findings, avoid unsafe ignores, rerun validation, and report residual launch risk.
List the skill from this repository:
# With Bun
bunx --yes skills add preflightsh/preflight --list
# Or with npm
npx --yes skills add preflightsh/preflight --listInstall only the Preflight skill:
# With Bun
bunx --yes skills add preflightsh/preflight --skill preflight
# Or with npm
npx --yes skills add preflightsh/preflight --skill preflightPreflight is fully usable from the command line with no account. The optional dashboard at app.preflight.sh adds a hosted history of your scans and AI-generated fix suggestions for each finding. Your code never leaves your machine: scanning runs locally, and nothing is sent unless you publish. Dashboard bearer tokens are restricted to the origin that issued them, and authenticated redirects cannot cross origins or downgrade HTTPS.
- Each check's ID, title, status (passed, skipped, inconclusive, severity), and the summary counts.
- The real message for checks whose messages are built from fixed text, counts, repo-relative paths, DNS names, or public page content: the SEO and social checks,
security_headers,ssl,www_redirect,email_auth,debug_statements,error_pages,image_optimization,legal_pages, and the web standard file checks.debug_statementsandimage_optimizationinclude up to five findings (file and line, or file and size). - Before sending, those messages are scrubbed: the configured staging and production URLs are cut to their origins, and the IndexNow key, the Stripe webhook URL, the
seoMetalayout path, and the env file names are removed, as are URL credentials, query strings, and fragments. - A generic message for everything else:
secrets,vulnerability,env_parity,health_endpoint,stripe_webhook,index_now, every service check, and any "Check failed:" error. - A redacted
preflight.yml: project name, stack, URL origins, service declarations, and which checks are enabled. The IndexNow key, Stripe webhook URL, secrets allowlist, env file names, health path, layout path, and ignore list are dropped.
Suggestions, file contents, audit tool output, and secret values are never sent.
Create a free account, then connect the CLI:
preflight auth login # opens your browser to authorize this CLI
preflight auth status # show who you're logged in as
preflight auth logout # remove stored credentialsPublish a scan to your dashboard with --publish. It prints a link to view the run. Publishing is best-effort: if you're offline or not logged in, the scan still runs and exits normally.
preflight scan --publishOn the dashboard you get each run's pass/warn/fail breakdown, the list of check outcomes, and a per-project history so you can see what changed between deploys.
You can also read that history from the terminal with preflight history:
preflight history # recent runs across your projects
preflight history --here # only the current project's runs
preflight history <run-id> # one run's full check results
preflight history --here --format json # machine-readable, for agentsRequires preflight auth login. --here matches runs to the current repository by its git remote, the same key used when publishing. An app scanned from a subdirectory of its repository (one app in a monorepo) is keyed by that subdirectory too, so apps/web and apps/api publish to separate dashboard projects. history --format json carries the same schema_version and cli_version fields as scan JSON.
On CI or another machine without a browser, log in with a token instead: preflight auth login --token - reads it from stdin, or set PREFLIGHT_TOKEN and run preflight auth login. Either way the token is checked and stored like a browser login; later commands read the stored credentials, not the variable.
Open any failed or warning check on a published run to generate a step-by-step fix tailored to your detected stack, with copy-ready commands and code.
- Free includes 5 published runs per month.
- Bring your own key: add an OpenAI or Anthropic API key in your dashboard settings and publishing stays free and unlimited (you pay your provider directly).
- Managed ($5/mo): we cover the AI costs and runs are unlimited, no API key required.
| Check | Description |
|---|---|
| ENV Parity | Compares .env and .env.example for missing variables |
| Health Endpoint | Verifies site is reachable; tries /health, /healthz, /api/health, /_health, and /status, then falls back to root |
| Vulnerability Scan | Checks for dependency vulnerabilities with your package manager's audit tool (bundle-audit, npm audit, etc.) |
| SEO Metadata | Checks for title, description, and Open Graph tags |
| OG & Twitter Cards | Validates og:image, twitter:card and social sharing metadata |
| Canonical URL | Verifies canonical link tag is present |
| Viewport | Checks for proper viewport meta tag for mobile |
| Lang Attribute | Validates html lang attribute for accessibility |
| Structured Data | Checks for JSON-LD Schema.org markup |
| Security Headers | Validates HSTS, CSP, X-Content-Type-Options, and Referrer-Policy on both prod and staging; a weak CSP (such as 'unsafe-inline' scripts) is a suggestion, not a failure |
| SSL Certificate | Checks SSL validity and warns before expiration; skipped for local URLs |
| WWW Redirect | Verifies www/non-www redirect to canonical URL |
| Email Auth | Checks SPF/DMARC records for the email sending domain, or the production URL's domain when none is set (opt-in) |
| Secret Scanning | Finds leaked API keys and credentials in code |
| Debug Statements | Detects console.log, var_dump, debugger left in code; statements behind a development guard (in code, or in Twig, ERB, Blade, Django, and Go templates, including same-line && and ternaries) are not reported |
| Error Pages | Checks for custom 404/500 error pages |
| Image Optimization | Finds large images (>500KB) that hurt load times |
| Legal Pages | Checks for privacy policy and terms of service pages on the deployed site, falling back to the source when the host is blocked or down |
| Favicon & Icons | Checks for favicon, apple-touch-icon (.png, .webp, .svg), and web manifest, including icons declared in layout <link> tags and the Next.js icons metadata; a missing favicon is a warning |
| robots.txt | Verifies robots.txt exists and has content |
| sitemap.xml | Checks for a sitemap file or generator, including Next.js Pages Router, Astro, and SvelteKit endpoints |
| llms.txt | Checks for LLM crawler guidance file |
| ads.txt | Validates ads.txt for ad-supported sites (opt-in) |
| humans.txt | Checks for humans.txt to credit the team (opt-in) |
| IndexNow | Verifies the IndexNow key file; when the site is reachable, the deployed /{key}.txt decides (opt-in) |
| LICENSE | Checks for license file (opt-in, for open source projects) |
Cookie consent tools (CookieConsent, Cookiebot, OneTrust, and others) are checked as services, not as a check of their own.
Preflight auto-detects and validates configuration for these services:
Payments
- Stripe, PayPal, Braintree, Paddle, LemonSqueezy
Error Tracking & Monitoring
- Sentry, Bugsnag, Rollbar, Honeybadger, Datadog, New Relic, LogRocket
Email & Newsletters
- Postmark, SendGrid, Mailgun, AWS SES, Resend, Mailchimp, Kit, Beehiiv, AWeber, ActiveCampaign, Campaign Monitor, Drip, Klaviyo, Buttondown
Analytics
- Plausible, Fathom, Umami, Fullres Analytics, Datafa.st Analytics, Google Analytics, PostHog, Mixpanel, Amplitude, Segment, Hotjar
Auth
- Auth0, Clerk, WorkOS
Chat
- Intercom, Crisp
Notifications
- Slack, Discord, Twilio
Infrastructure
- Firebase, Supabase, Redis, Sidekiq, RabbitMQ, Elasticsearch, Convex
Storage & CDN
- AWS S3, Cloudinary, Cloudflare
Search
- Algolia
SEO
- IndexNow
AI / LLMs
- OpenAI, Anthropic Claude, Google AI (Gemini), Mistral, Cohere, Replicate, Hugging Face, Grok (X/Twitter), Perplexity, Together AI
Preflight uses a preflight.yml file in your project root:
projectName: my-app
stack: rails # rails, next, react, vite, laravel, etc.
urls:
staging: "https://staging.example.com"
production: "https://example.com"
services:
stripe:
declared: true
sentry:
declared: true
checks:
envParity:
enabled: true
envFile: ".env"
exampleFile: ".env.example"
healthEndpoint:
enabled: true
path: "/health" # optional; with enabled: true only this path is checked
stripeWebhook:
enabled: true
url: "https://api.example.com/webhooks/stripe" # optional - probed with a GET; a 404 or no response is reported
seoMeta:
enabled: true
mainLayout: "app/views/layouts/application.html.erb"
security:
enabled: true
secrets:
enabled: true
# Per-file allowlist for the secrets scan. Use this to suppress an
# individual finding (e.g. a referrer-restricted public key) without
# disabling the whole check.
allowlist:
- path: web/js/golden-hour.js
fingerprint: "sha256:<hex>" # recommended: pins to the exact secret
reason: "HTTP-referrer-restricted Google Timezone key"
- path: "web/tools/**/*.php" # doublestar globs are supported
indexNow:
enabled: true
key: "your32characterhexkeyhere00000"
emailAuth:
enabled: true # opt-in; independent of website URLs
domain: "mail.example.com" # actual sending / envelope-from domain
humansTxt:
enabled: false # opt-in, credits the team
license:
enabled: false # opt-in, for open source projects
# Silence specific checks or services by ID
ignore:
- sitemap
- llms_txt
- google_analyticsA block under checks: without an enabled: key keeps the check's default.
healthEndpoint runs whenever a URL is set and seoMeta runs when a layout
or URL is found, so a block that only sets path or mainLayout leaves them
on; only enabled: false turns them off. A healthEndpoint path with no
enabled key is probed first, then the common paths. One exception: the exact
block healthEndpoint: {enabled: false, path: /health}, which preflight init
used to write for CMS and static sites, keeps its pre-0.24 meaning (the check
still runs when a URL is set) and prints a note. init no longer writes it.
Without a URL, the network checks do not pass: ssl, www_redirect, and
health_endpoint are left out of the scan, and security_headers is reported
as skipped.
preflight.yml is read strictly. An unknown key is a usage error (exit 64)
that names it by its place in the file, such as
unknown key "x" under checks: at line 12, with a hint to check the spelling
or upgrade. Strictness cuts both ways: a newer Preflight may write keys an
older one rejects, so upgrade the CLI when a teammate's init adds a key
yours does not know.
A few legacy shapes still load, each with a note on stderr:
- A
groqservice is read asgrok. - A service ID this version does not know is dropped when it has
declared: false(a newerinitlists every service it knows). Withdeclared: trueit is still an error. - A bare word in
ignore:that is not a check or service ID (likevendor) matches only a file of that name at the project root. Usevendor/**to skip a directory.
Silence specific checks or services using preflight ignore <id>:
preflight ignore sitemap # Ignore sitemap check
preflight ignore sentry # Ignore Sentry service validation
preflight unignore sitemap # Re-enable sitemap check
preflight checks # List all ignorable IDsPrefer allowlisting an individual finding over silencing the whole
secrets check. Add one-off exceptions from the command line:
preflight ignore secrets web/js/golden-hour.jsThat appends a path entry under checks.secrets.allowlist in your
preflight.yml. The path field is a doublestar
glob (** matches across directories) resolved against the
project-relative file path.
Pin the fingerprint. A path-only allowlist silently accepts any
future secret dropped into that file. Edit the entry and add a
fingerprint: "sha256:<hex>", the SHA-256 of the detected secret
value. Now if the key is rotated or a different secret shows up in the
same file, preflight re-alerts.
Findings are matched by path + fingerprint, not whole-file. An allowlisted fingerprint in a file does not suppress other secrets on other lines in the same file.
SEO & Social:
seo_meta, canonical, structured_data, index_now (opt-in), og_twitter, viewport, lang
Security & Infrastructure:
security_headers, ssl, www_redirect, email_auth (opt-in), secrets
Environment & Health:
env_parity, health_endpoint
Code Quality & Performance:
vulnerability, debug_statements, error_pages, image_optimization
Legal & Compliance:
legal_pages
Web Standard Files:
favicon, robots_txt, sitemap, llms_txt, ads_txt (opt-in), humans_txt (opt-in), license (opt-in)
Every check ID is now snake_case. 0.22 accepted the old camelCase names
with a note on stderr; 0.25 rejects them. An old name in an ignore:
list, --only, or --skip is a usage error (exit 64). One error lists
every old ID it found, each with its new name and the fix:
Error: pre-1.0 check IDs are not accepted:
unknown check ID "seoMeta" in ignore: renamed to "seo_meta" in v0.22.0; run 'preflight ignore seo_meta' to update the ignore list
unknown check ID "ogTwitter" in --only: renamed to "og_twitter" in v0.22.0; use --only og_twitter
preflight ignore <new-id> rewrites an old entry in place and removes
duplicate spellings of the same ID. preflight unignore removes an entry
by either name. The keys under
checks: in preflight.yml (healthEndpoint, seoMeta, ...) are a
separate schema and did not change.
| Old | New |
|---|---|
seoMeta |
seo_meta |
ogTwitter |
og_twitter |
securityHeaders |
security_headers |
envParity |
env_parity |
healthEndpoint |
health_endpoint |
robotsTxt |
robots_txt |
llmsTxt |
llms_txt |
adsTxt |
ads_txt |
humansTxt |
humans_txt |
indexNow |
index_now |
A pass means the check verified its stated requirement. Skipped checks are reported separately and do not add to the passed count. Inconclusive checks produce warnings and exit code 1 unless another check produces an error. A scan containing only skipped checks also exits 1. Disabled checks are outside the scan's scope; a partial scan cannot establish overall launch readiness.
JSON schema version 2 (since 0.24) adds skipped and inconclusive to
check outcomes and their summary counts. A skipped check has passed: false
and severity: "info", and counts only toward summary.skipped. An
inconclusive check counts toward summary.inconclusive and also toward warn
(or fail for an error). Both fields are omitted when false or zero. Consumers
of schema 1 should update these semantics before consuming schema 2. Published
payloads and history --format json use the same version.
When a website URL is configured, metadata checks verify all requirements
against fetched HTML. Static templates cannot override missing deployed tags.
Dynamic generateMetadata() functions require rendered verification. Offline
source checks are heuristics; SDK references and local configuration do not
prove that production credentials or integrations work.
Secret scanning includes .example and .sample files and source/configuration
files up to 2 MB. Larger files are skipped; only a git-tracked source or config
file over the cap (not a data dump or a minified bundle) makes the scan
inconclusive, as does an unreadable file. In example files, a private key header
followed by placeholder text instead of key material is not reported. Public
telemetry identifiers such as Sentry DSNs and PostHog
project tokens are not classified as private credentials. Use explicit,
fingerprint-pinned allowlists for intentional secret-shaped test fixtures.
The vulnerability check discovers supported manifests and lockfiles recursively,
excluding dependency trees, build outputs, agent worktrees, and paths matched by
ignore: globs. It audits every discovered project/ecosystem target, including
mixed-language projects and nested applications. A workspace member whose
dependencies are covered by an ancestor's lockfile is not audited separately.
Each directory/tool outcome appears in the report. Yarn takes precedence when
both Yarn and npm lockfiles exist in one directory. Yarn 2+ is not run when a
.yarnrc.yml applies (it can load project code); that target is inconclusive.
Supported audit inputs are Gemfile.lock, yarn.lock, package-lock.json,
composer.lock, requirements.txt, go.mod/go.sum, and Cargo.lock.
Pipfile.lock, Poetry/uv locks, a bare pyproject.toml, pnpm/Bun lockfiles,
Maven/Gradle projects, and Elixir projects cannot currently
be audited directly. Export compatible pinned inputs or run those ecosystems'
auditors separately. Missing tools and unsupported inputs produce inconclusive
warnings rather than passes. A directory with no dependency manifests is skipped.
Each tool has a 60-second limit, the complete audit has a five-minute budget, and discovery is limited to 64 targets. Scan smaller directories separately when these limits are exceeded. Cancellation terminates subprocess trees on Unix and Windows and bounds waits on inherited output pipes.
The Docker image contains the CLI and CA certificates, without package-manager auditors. Dependency audits in that image report missing tools as inconclusive. Run package-manager audits on the host or in the relevant language image.
Set checks.emailAuth.domain to the actual email sending domain. SPF is checked
only at that exact domain. DMARC may fall back to its organizational domain only
when the child record is absent. Resolver errors, malformed records, and
duplicate records are reported as inconclusive. These checks inspect DNS
configuration; they do not send a test email or prove provider authorization
and deliverability.
Without a domain, the check uses the production URL's host, then its
organizational domain (www.example.com, then example.com), and its message
says the domain came from the production URL. Configs from before 0.24, which
had no domain key, keep working this way. With neither a domain nor a
production URL, the check is skipped. Set domain when you send mail from a
domain other than the one you serve.
The check performs basic record validation and conventional public-suffix-based DMARC fallback. It does not evaluate SPF includes, DKIM, message alignment, or the RFC 9989 DNS tree-walk algorithm.
Every check reads files; one runs a program. The vulnerability check
runs your package manager's audit tool (npm audit, yarn audit,
composer audit, bundle-audit, pip-audit, govulncheck, cargo-audit)
inside the project directory, with a scrubbed environment and a temporary
home so it cannot read your tokens. It avoids the known ways a repository
can hand that run to its own code: cargo-audit and bundle-audit run
directly rather than through cargo and bundle, Composer runs with
--no-plugins --no-scripts, Yarn classic ignores a yarn-path, and Yarn
2+ is not run under a .yarnrc.yml. Audit tools still read project-local
configuration, though, so this is a mitigation, not a sandbox. Scanning
your own projects is what Preflight is for. When scanning a repository
you don't trust, such as a fork's pull request in CI, add
--skip vulnerability. See SECURITY.md for how to report a
vulnerability in Preflight itself.
All services have validation checks that verify proper integration (env vars, SDK patterns, config files). Env keys are read from every .env* file at the project root: a value in .env, .env.local, .env.test, and the like sets a key, and a name in .env.example, .env.sample, or .env.dist documents it, which passes as configured but unverified (in CI, the example file is often all there is).
Payments: stripe, paypal, braintree, paddle, lemonsqueezy
Error Tracking: sentry, bugsnag, rollbar, honeybadger, datadog, newrelic, logrocket
Transactional Email: postmark, sendgrid, mailgun, aws_ses, resend
Email Marketing: mailchimp, convertkit, beehiiv, aweber, activecampaign, campaignmonitor, drip, klaviyo, buttondown
Analytics: plausible, fathom, umami, google_analytics, fullres, datafast, posthog, mixpanel, amplitude, segment, hotjar
Auth: auth0, clerk, workos, firebase, supabase
Communication: twilio, slack, discord, intercom, crisp
Infrastructure: redis, sidekiq, rabbitmq, elasticsearch, convex
Storage & CDN: aws_s3, cloudinary, cloudflare
Search: algolia
AI: openai, anthropic, google_ai, mistral, cohere, replicate, huggingface, grok, perplexity, together_ai
SEO: indexnow (the IndexNow service; its check ID is index_now, and either name works with ignore, --only, and --skip)
Cookie Consent: cookieconsent, cookiebot, onetrust, termly, cookieyes, iubenda
| Code | Meaning |
|---|---|
| 0 | All checks passed |
| 1 | Warnings only |
| 2 | Errors found |
| 64 | Preflight could not run (bad path, unreadable or invalid config, unknown or pre-0.22 check ID, bad flag) |
| 130 | Scan cancelled (Ctrl-C / SIGTERM) |
Codes 1 and 2 mean the scan ran and reported something. Code 64 means it
never got that far, so CI can tell "this project has problems" apart from
"this invocation was wrong". The other commands (auth, history) exit 0 on
success, 2 when they fail (not logged in, network error), and 64 on a usage
error; they never exit 1.
Tab completion for commands, flags, and check IDs (including --only and --skip values):
# bash (add to ~/.bashrc)
source <(preflight completion bash)
# zsh (add to ~/.zshrc)
source <(preflight completion zsh)
# fish
preflight completion fish | sourcepreflight help <command> (or preflight <command> --help) shows any command's help.
| Variable | Effect |
|---|---|
NO_COLOR |
Turns off colored output (no-color.org) |
PREFLIGHT_TOKEN |
Token for preflight auth login to store instead of opening a browser |
PREFLIGHT_NO_UPDATE_CHECK |
Any non-empty value turns off the daily update check (it is already skipped with --ci and --format json) |
PREFLIGHT_INSTALL_DIR |
Where install.sh puts the binary (default /usr/local/bin) |
PREFLIGHT_VERSION |
Release tag for install.sh to install, such as v0.25.0 (default: latest) |
PREFLIGHT_API_URL |
Dashboard base URL. Internal, for testing against a local dashboard only |
Backend Frameworks
- Ruby on Rails, Laravel, PHP, Go, Python/Django, Rust, Node.js
Frontend Frameworks
- Next.js, Nuxt, Remix, React, Vue.js, Vite, Svelte/SvelteKit, Angular
Traditional CMS
- WordPress, Craft CMS, Drupal, Ghost
Static Site Generators
- Hugo, Jekyll, Gatsby, Eleventy (11ty), Astro
Headless CMS
- Strapi, Sanity, Contentful, Prismic
Other
- Static sites
# GitHub Actions example (curl)
- name: Run Preflight
run: |
curl -sSL https://preflight.sh/install.sh | sh
preflight scan --ci --format json# GitHub Actions example (Docker)
- name: Run Preflight
run: docker run -v ${{ github.workspace }}:/app ghcr.io/preflightsh/preflight scan --ci --format jsonMIT
CI and tagged releases share .github/workflows/validate.yml. Validation runs
race tests on Linux, macOS, and Windows, verifies modules, runs the configured
linter and vulnerability checker, checks formatting and the shell installer,
fuzzes parser trust boundaries, and smoke-tests the container. The release job
runs only after validation succeeds for the tagged commit and verifies that the
commit belongs to main before publishing. Keep the GitHub release environment
restricted to protected tag refs with required reviewers, and protect main.
These repository settings must be configured in GitHub; workflow code cannot
establish their current state.