piros
Appearance
See also: Piros
Aromanian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From per + -os or from Latin pilōsus. Compare Romanian păros.
Adjective
[edit]piros
Related terms
[edit]Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]There are two interpretations by two different sources:
- From the same bound root (fiktív tő) as pirít (“to burn; toast; fry”), pirong (“to blush with shame”), pirkad (“to dawn”) + -os (adjective-forming suffix). First attested in 1237.[1][2]
- From pír (“blush”).[3]
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]piros (comparative pirosabb, superlative legpirosabb)
Usage notes
[edit]"In Hungarian, piros […is] associated with blood inside the body, […] whereas vörös is associated with blood spilled […and] the fact that after a while, blood spilled tends to get darker could explain the inclusion of darker shades in vörös."[3] Common collocations include piros lap (red card in football), piros rózsa (red rose) and piros tojás (red egg, given by a girl to a boy during Easter).[3]
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | piros | pirosak |
| accusative | pirosat | pirosakat |
| dative | pirosnak | pirosaknak |
| instrumental | pirossal | pirosakkal |
| causal-final | pirosért | pirosakért |
| translative | pirossá | pirosakká |
| terminative | pirosig | pirosakig |
| essive-formal | pirosként | pirosakként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | pirosban | pirosakban |
| superessive | piroson | pirosakon |
| adessive | pirosnál | pirosaknál |
| illative | pirosba | pirosakba |
| sublative | pirosra | pirosakra |
| allative | piroshoz | pirosakhoz |
| elative | pirosból | pirosakból |
| delative | pirosról | pirosakról |
| ablative | pirostól | pirosaktól |
| non-attributive possessive – singular |
pirosé | pirosaké |
| non-attributive possessive – plural |
piroséi | pirosakéi |
Derived terms
[edit]Compound words with this term at the beginning
Compound words with this term at the end
Noun
[edit]piros (plural pirosok)
- red (often specifically a lighter red than vörös)
- (card games) hearts (a suit in German or Hungarian cards)

Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | piros | pirosok |
| accusative | pirost | pirosokat |
| dative | pirosnak | pirosoknak |
| instrumental | pirossal | pirosokkal |
| causal-final | pirosért | pirosokért |
| translative | pirossá | pirosokká |
| terminative | pirosig | pirosokig |
| essive-formal | pirosként | pirosokként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | pirosban | pirosokban |
| superessive | piroson | pirosokon |
| adessive | pirosnál | pirosoknál |
| illative | pirosba | pirosokba |
| sublative | pirosra | pirosokra |
| allative | piroshoz | pirosokhoz |
| elative | pirosból | pirosokból |
| delative | pirosról | pirosokról |
| ablative | pirostól | pirosoktól |
| non-attributive possessive – singular |
pirosé | pirosoké |
| non-attributive possessive – plural |
piroséi | pirosokéi |
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
|---|---|---|
| 1st person sing. | pirosom | pirosaim |
| 2nd person sing. | pirosod | pirosaid |
| 3rd person sing. | pirosa | pirosai |
| 1st person plural | pirosunk | pirosaink |
| 2nd person plural | pirosotok | pirosaitok |
| 3rd person plural | pirosuk | pirosaik |
See also
[edit]| fehér | szürke | fekete |
| piros/vörös; karmazsin/bíborvörös | narancssárga; barna | (citrom)sárga; krém-/vajszínű |
| citromzöld | zöld | mentazöld |
| cián/kékeszöld; zöldeskék | azúr(kék)/égszínkék | kék |
| ibolya(sz.); indigó(sz.)/kékeslila | bíbor(sz.)/bordó; lila | rózsaszín |
References
[edit]- ^ piros in Károly Gerstner, editor, Új magyar etimológiai szótár [New Etymological Dictionary of Hungarian] (ÚESz.), Online edition (beta version), Budapest: MTA Research Institute for Linguistics / Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics, 2011–2025.
- ^ piros in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 2006, Anna Wierzbicka, The Semantics of Colour: A New Paradigm, in Progress in Colour Studies (IBSN 90 272 3239 3), pages 11 and 12
Further reading
[edit]- piros in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.
Latin
[edit]Noun
[edit]pirōs
Spanish
[edit]Noun
[edit]piros m pl
Categories:
- Aromanian terms suffixed with -os
- Aromanian terms inherited from Latin
- Aromanian terms derived from Latin
- Aromanian lemmas
- Aromanian adjectives
- Hungarian adjectives suffixed with -os
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hungarian terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Hungarian/oʃ
- Rhymes:Hungarian/oʃ/2 syllables
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian adjectives
- Hungarian nouns
- hu:Card games
- hu:Reds
- Latin non-lemma forms
- Latin noun forms
- Spanish non-lemma forms
- Spanish noun forms