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piros

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: Piros

Aromanian

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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From per +‎ -os or from Latin pilōsus. Compare Romanian păros.

Adjective

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piros

  1. hairy
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Hungarian

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Etymology

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There are two interpretations by two different sources:

  1. From the same bound root (fiktív tő) as pirít (to burn; toast; fry), pirong (to blush with shame), pirkad (to dawn) +‎ -os (adjective-forming suffix). First attested in 1237.[1][2]
  2. From pír (blush).[3]

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ˈpiroʃ]
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -oʃ
  • Hyphenation: pi‧ros

Adjective

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piros (comparative pirosabb, superlative legpirosabb)

  1. red (often specifically a lighter red than vörös)
    Coordinate term: (darker red) vörös

Usage notes

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"In Hungarian, piros […is] associated with blood inside the body, [] whereas vörös is associated with blood spilled […and] the fact that after a while, blood spilled tends to get darker could explain the inclusion of darker shades in vörös."[3] Common collocations include piros lap (red card in football), piros rózsa (red rose) and piros tojás (red egg, given by a girl to a boy during Easter).[3]

Declension

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Derived terms

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Compound words with this term at the beginning

Noun

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piros (plural pirosok)

  1. red (often specifically a lighter red than vörös)
  2. (card games) hearts (a suit in German or Hungarian cards)
    Coordinate terms: zöld, makk, tök

Declension

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Possessive forms of piros
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. pirosom pirosaim
2nd person sing. pirosod pirosaid
3rd person sing. pirosa pirosai
1st person plural pirosunk pirosaink
2nd person plural pirosotok pirosaitok
3rd person plural pirosuk pirosaik

See also

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Colors in Hungarian · színek (terms that are not originally color names are usually supplemented with színű (-colored) or the nearest color name; less common names are marked in small) (layout · text)
     fehér      szürke      fekete
             piros​/​vörös; karmazsin​/​bíborvörös              narancssárga; barna              (citrom)sárga; krém-/vajszínű
             citromzöld              zöld              mentazöld
             cián​/​kékeszöld; zöldeskék              azúr(kék)​/​égszínkék              kék
             ibolya(sz.); indigó(sz.)​/​kékeslila              bíbor(sz.)​/​bordó; lila              rózsaszín

References

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  1. ^ piros in Károly Gerstner, editor, Új magyar etimológiai szótár [New Etymological Dictionary of Hungarian] (ÚESz.), Online edition (beta version), Budapest: MTA Research Institute for Linguistics / Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics, 2011–2025.
  2. ^ piros in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 2006, Anna Wierzbicka, The Semantics of Colour: A New Paradigm, in Progress in Colour Studies (IBSN 90 272 3239 3), pages 11 and 12

Further reading

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  • piros in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.

Latin

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Noun

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pirōs

  1. accusative plural of pirus

Spanish

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Noun

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piros m pl

  1. plural of piro