directus
Appearance
Latin
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Perfect passive participle of dīrigō (“to lay straight; direct; distribute”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [diːˈreːk.tʊs]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [diˈrɛk.tus]
Adjective
[edit]dīrēctus (feminine dīrēcta, neuter dīrēctum); first/second-declension participle
- laid straight, arranged in lines, having been arranged in lines
- (by extension) direct, straight; level; upright
- directed, steered, having been directed
- distributed, scattered, having been distributed
Declension
[edit]First/second-declension adjective.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | neuter | masculine | feminine | neuter | ||
| nominative | dīrēctus | dīrēcta | dīrēctum | dīrēctī | dīrēctae | dīrēcta | |
| genitive | dīrēctī | dīrēctae | dīrēctī | dīrēctōrum | dīrēctārum | dīrēctōrum | |
| dative | dīrēctō | dīrēctae | dīrēctō | dīrēctīs | |||
| accusative | dīrēctum | dīrēctam | dīrēctum | dīrēctōs | dīrēctās | dīrēcta | |
| ablative | dīrēctō | dīrēctā | dīrēctō | dīrēctīs | |||
| vocative | dīrēcte | dīrēcta | dīrēctum | dīrēctī | dīrēctae | dīrēcta | |
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Insular Romance:
- Sardinian: diritu
- Italo-Dalmatian:
- Derived terms:
- ⇒ Vulgar Latin: *dērēctus (see there for further descendants)
- ⇒ Vulgar Latin: *dīrēctiāre (see there for further descendants)
- ⇒ Late Latin: drictus (see there for further descendants)
Borrowings:
- → Albanian: drejtë
- → Asturian: directu
- → Catalan: direct
- → Danish: direkte
- → Dutch: direct
- → English: direct
- → French: direct
- → Friulian: diret
- → German: direkt
- → Italian: diretto
- → Ladin: diret
- → Norman: direct
- → Occitan: directe
- → Old Irish: díriuch, díriug (see there for further descendants)
- → Portuguese: direto
- → Romanian: direct
- → Spanish: directo
- → Swedish: direkt
References
[edit]- “directus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- "directus", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- “directus”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
- in a straight line: recta (regione, via); in directum
- in a straight line: recta (regione, via); in directum
Categories:
- Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *dwóh₁
- Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃reǵ-
- Latin terms prefixed with dis-
- Latin 3-syllable words
- Latin terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latin non-lemma forms
- Latin participles
- Latin perfect participles
- Latin first and second declension participles
- Latin words in Meissner and Auden's phrasebook
- la:Directions