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-ol

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

English

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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    Shortened from alcohol.

    Suffix

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    -ol

    1. (organic chemistry) An alcohol or phenol.
    Derived terms
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    Translations
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    Etymology 2

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      From Latin oleum (oil, olive oil), from Ancient Greek ἔλαιον (élaion, olive oil).

      Suffix

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      -ol

      1. Indicating an oily substance
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      Anagrams

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      Catalan

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      Pronunciation

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      Etymology 1

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        Shortened from alcohol.

        Suffix

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        -ol m (noun-forming suffix, plural -ols)

        1. (chemistry) -ol

        Etymology 2

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          Inherited from Latin -olus.

          Suffix

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          -ol m (noun-forming suffix, plural -ols)

          1. forms diminutives
            puig (hill) + ‎-ol → ‎pujol (hillock)
          2. forms nouns indicating a type of something
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          Danish

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          Suffix

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          -ol

          1. (organic chemistry) -ol

          Derived terms

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          Category Danish terms suffixed with -ol not found

          See also

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          Dutch

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          Etymology

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          From alcohol.

          Pronunciation

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          Suffix

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          -ol

          1. (organic chemistry) -ol

          Synonyms

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          Derived terms

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          French

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          Etymology

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            From alcool.

            Pronunciation

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            Suffix

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            -ol

            1. (chemistry) -ol

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            Hungarian

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            Etymology

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            From -o- (linking vowel) +‎ -l.

            Pronunciation

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            Suffix

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            -ol

            1. (personal suffix) Forms the second-person singular present tense of verbs (indicative mood, indefinite conjugation).
              olvas (to read) + ‎-ol → ‎olvasol (you read, you are reading)
              Mit olvasol?What are you reading?
            2. (verb-forming suffix) Forms a verb from a noun.
              titok (secret) + ‎-ol → ‎titkol (to keep [something] a secret)

            Usage notes

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            • (personal suffix) Variants:
              -sz added to verbs not in the categories listed below
              vár (to wait) + ‎-sz → ‎vársz (you wait, you are waiting)
              -asz added to back-vowel verbs ending in two consonants or -ít
              hall (to hear) + ‎-asz → ‎hallasz (you hear, you are hearing)
              tanít (to teach) + ‎-asz → ‎tanítasz (you teach, you are teaching)
              -esz added to front-vowel verbs ending in two consonants or -ít
              dönt (to decide) + ‎-esz → ‎döntesz (you decide, you are deciding)
              segít (to help) + ‎-esz → ‎segítesz (you help, you are helping)
              -ol added to back-vowel verbs ending in s, sz, z, dz
              olvas (to read) + ‎-ol → ‎olvasol (you read, you are reading)
              -el added to unrounded front-vowel verbs ending in s, sz, z, dz
              vesz (to buy) + ‎-el → ‎veszel (you buy, you are buying)
              -öl added to rounded front-vowel verbs ending in s, sz, z, dz
              főz (to cook) + ‎-öl → ‎főzöl (you cook, you are cooking)
            • (verb-forming suffix) Variants:
              -l is added to words ending in a vowel. Final -a changes to -á-. Final -e changes to -é-. Final long vowels may shorten, e.g. űü.
              -ol is added to some back-vowel words ending in a consonant
              -al is added to other back-vowel words ending in a consonant
              -el is added to unrounded (and some rounded) front-vowel words ending in a consonant
              -öl is added to most rounded front-vowel words ending in a consonant
              -ál is added to some back-vowel words ending in a consonant

            Note: Certain words take another, synonymous suffix, -z/-oz/-az/-ez/-öz/-áz or -zik/-ozik/-azik/-ezik/-özik.

            Derived terms

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            See also

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            Norwegian Bokmål

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            Suffix

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            -ol m

            1. used to form nouns, often relating to chemistry.

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            Norwegian Nynorsk

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            Suffix

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            -ol m

            1. used to form nouns, often relating to chemistry.

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            Old English

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            Alternative forms

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            Etymology

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            From Proto-West Germanic *-ul, *-il, from Proto-Germanic *-ulaz, *-ilaz.

            Pronunciation

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            Suffix

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            -ol

            1. Used to form adjectives (usually from verbs) denoting inclination or tendency toward (compare English -ative)
              sprecoltalkative
              nǣmelreceptive
              hetolhostile
            2. apt to, able to
              meagolmighty, impressive; earnest; capable, possible

            Polish

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            Pronunciation

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            Etymology 1

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              Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-oľь.

              Suffix

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              -ol m pers

              1. forms derogatory masculine nouns referring to people; -ard
              Declension
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              Etymology 2

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                Internationalism; compare English -ol, ultimately from alkohol.

                Suffix

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                -ol m inan

                1. (organic chemistry) forms names of alcohols
                Declension
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                Derived terms
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                Further reading

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                • -ol”, in Polish dictionaries at PWN[1] (in Polish)

                Portuguese

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                Pronunciation

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                Suffix

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                -ol

                1. (chemistry) -ol (forms names of alcohols)
                  etanolethanol
                  O 1,2-dimetilciclopentan-1-ol tem fórmula molecular C7H14O.
                  1,2-dimethylcyclopentan-1-ol has the molecular formula C7H14O.
                2. forms nouns
                  besteira + ‎-ol → ‎besteirol
                  cera + ‎-ol → ‎cerol
                  urina + ‎-ol → ‎urinol

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                Further reading

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                Welsh

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                Pronunciation

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                Etymology 1

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                From Middle Welsh -awl, from Proto-Brythonic *-ọl, from Proto-Celtic *-ālos, reinforced by Latin -ālis.[1]

                Suffix

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                -ol m (adjectival suffix, plural -olion)

                1. adjectival suffix
                  arian (money) + ‎-ol → ‎ariannol (financial)
                  proffesiwn (profession) + ‎-ol → ‎proffesiynol (professional)
                  cychwyn (to start) + ‎-ol → ‎cychwynnol (initial)
                  iachus (healthy) + ‎-ol → ‎iachusol (health-giving, health-promoting)
                Alternative forms
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                Derived terms
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                Etymology 2

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                Shortened from alcohol.

                Suffix

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                -ol m (noun-forming suffix, plural -olau)

                1. (organic chemistry) -ol (suffix denoting an alcohol or phenol)
                Derived terms
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                References

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                1. ^ R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke, et al., editors (1950–present), “-ol”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies