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  1. Frailty and low back pain (LBP) may negatively affect each other in older adults, yet no systematic review has summarized their cross-sectional, temporal, or causal associations. Exploring these associations c...

    Authors: Munkh-Erdene Bayartai, Sum Yi Lam, Kei Yan Chan, Wai Ying Lau, Suet Ying Lee, Chun Yin Yip, Jeremy R. Chang, Edmond C. M. Wong, Manuela L. Ferreira and Arnold Y. L. Wong
    Citation: Chiropractic & Manual Therapies 2025 33:40
  2. Neck pain and headaches often co-occur, and the presence of degenerative cervical Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) findings has been associated with the presence of headaches. However, previous studies have no...

    Authors: Dorthe S. Ziegler, Maria Emilie Iversen, Kasper S. Hvid, Kristina B. Dissing and Rikke K. Jensen
    Citation: Chiropractic & Manual Therapies 2025 33:38
  3. The United States spends more money on the care of back and neck pain than any other health condition. Despite this, the cost-effectiveness for many recommended treatments is unclear. Our primary objective for...

    Authors: Brent D. Leininger, Karen M. Kuntz, James S. Hodges, Roni Evans, Eva Enns, Pamela Jo Johnson and Gert Bronfort
    Citation: Chiropractic & Manual Therapies 2025 33:36
  4. Australian and New Zealand osteopaths predominantly manage musculoskeletal complaints using a variety of modalities including manual therapy, exercise and lifestyle and occupational advice. There appears to be...

    Authors: Brett Vaughan, Francesco Cerritelli, Jerry Draper-Rodi, Jack Feehan, Ana Paula A. Ferreira, Michael Fleischmann, Gopi McLeod, Cindy McIntyre, Chantal Morin, Lee Muddle, Oliver P. Thomson, Loïc Treffel, Nicholas Tripodi, Kesava Kovanur Sampath, Niklas Sinderholm Sposato, Amie Steel…
    Citation: Chiropractic & Manual Therapies 2025 33:35
  5. Continuing education (CE) for chiropractors is mandated by state licensing boards to ensure ongoing learning and to maintain professional excellence. While incorporating research into CE programs is crucial fo...

    Authors: Shannon Schueren, Dean L. Smith, Christopher A. Malaya, Jeffrey A. King and Nathan D. Schilaty
    Citation: Chiropractic & Manual Therapies 2025 33:34

    The Correction to this article has been published in Chiropractic & Manual Therapies 2025 33:39

  6. There appears to be a substantial variation in the use of radiographs in chiropractic clinics, but the reasons for this variation are not well understood. This study examined the use of radiography over a one-...

    Authors: R. K. Jensen, S. Heilmann, J. N. Thomsen, J. K. Hansen, O. Arnbjerg, C. Bell and T. S. Jensen
    Citation: Chiropractic & Manual Therapies 2025 33:33
  7. This commentary brings the 2021-2023thematic series Spinal Manipulation/Mobilization: Past, Present, Future to a close. The 23 papers published in the series contribute to our understanding of spinal manipulat...

    Authors: Martin Descarreaux, Jan Hartvigsen, Sidney M. Rubinstein and Stephen M. Perle
    Citation: Chiropractic & Manual Therapies 2025 33:32
  8. The evidence on age-related differences in outcomes in patients seeking chiropractic care for low back pain is limited. The aims of this study were to (i) to explore differences in patient characteristics and ...

    Authors: L. A. Hansen, J. Hartvigsen and R. K. Jensen
    Citation: Chiropractic & Manual Therapies 2025 33:31
  9. Low back pain (LBP) is common among older adults, and it is a frequent reason for seeking chiropractic care. The STarT Back Screening Tool (SBT) was developed to stratify patients with LBP into low, medium, an...

    Authors: Yanyan Fu, Alan D. Jenks, Sidney M. Rubinstein, Katie de Luca, Iben Axen, Bart W. Koes and Alessandro Chiarotto
    Citation: Chiropractic & Manual Therapies 2025 33:30
  10. Chronic low back pain is a prevalent condition that impairs productivity and quality of life. While spinal manipulative therapy reduces pain and disability, the biomechanical mechanisms underlying these effect...

    Authors: Ralph Kruse, Maruti Gudavalli, Bret White, Stacey Rider, Dean Greenwood and Casey Rogers
    Citation: Chiropractic & Manual Therapies 2025 33:29
  11. Lumbar spinal stenosis is a growing problem among older adults, associated with significant disability and socio-economic burden. Neurogenic claudication is the most common clinical syndrome caused by LSS with...

    Authors: Carlo Ammendolia
    Citation: Chiropractic & Manual Therapies 2025 33:27
  12. Chronic non-specific low back pain (CNLBP) is a complex and heterogeneous condition, and it is necessary to explore new treatment approaches

    Authors: Renjie Xu, Yun Yang, Chengjie Yan, Zhou Li, Chaochen Zhao, Jingming Ma and Guangxu Xu
    Citation: Chiropractic & Manual Therapies 2025 33:26
  13. Manual therapy, including high-velocity low-amplitude spinal manipulation (HVLA-SM), is a complex motor task performed by trained individuals. The ability to modulate the magnitude of applied forces is an attr...

    Authors: Grand Choi, Averie McGuinty, Nicole Meaghan Smith, Erinn McCreath Frangakis, David Starmer, Samuel J. Howarth and Simon Wang
    Citation: Chiropractic & Manual Therapies 2025 33:25
  14. Exercise therapy and education are first-line care for those with chronic low back pain (CLBP), but information on its applicability in older adults is limited, and adherence to non-pharmacological treatments ...

    Authors: Fabianna Resende de Jesus-Moraleida, Ana Carla Lima Nunes, Crislaine Silva Costa, Lara Figueiredo Vasconcelos and Nathalia Costa
    Citation: Chiropractic & Manual Therapies 2025 33:24
  15. In the realm of biomedical research articles, authors typically utilize descriptive statistics to outline the characteristics of their study samples. The standard deviation (SD) serves to illustrate variabilit...

    Authors: Alen Manovic, Ebba Immelsjö, Iben Axen and Per J. Palmgren
    Citation: Chiropractic & Manual Therapies 2025 33:23
  16. Low back pain is a leading cause of disability worldwide, with most cases classified as non-specific(NSLBP). While manual therapy appears effective for treating NSLBP, further research is needed to identify ca...

    Authors: Gaetan Barbier, Martin Descarreaux, François Cottin and Arnaud Lardon
    Citation: Chiropractic & Manual Therapies 2025 33:21
  17. Contextual factors influence clinicians’ delivery of force-based manipulation (FBM), like spinal manipulative therapy (SMT). It is particularly important to discern how contextual factors interact with therape...

    Authors: Michele J. Maiers, Alexander R. Sundin, Ryan J. Oster, Steven Kreul, Quinn Malone and Steven R. Passmore
    Citation: Chiropractic & Manual Therapies 2025 33:20
  18. Previous surveys of physicians revealed diverse attitudes towards chiropractic. One of several strategies proposed by leaders in chiropractic to support the advancement of the profession in North America is to...

    Authors: Cameron Borody, Janet D’Arcy, Jaime Waters, Mark Leung and Jason Busse
    Citation: Chiropractic & Manual Therapies 2025 33:19
  19. Health inequities disproportionately impact equity-deserving groups, which include individuals marginalized due to race, ethnicity, Indigenous identity, sex and gender, socioeconomic status, and other social d...

    Authors: Nora Bakaa, Stephanie DiPelino, Danielle Southerst, Silvano Mior, Lisa Carlesso, Joy MacDermid and Luciana Macedo
    Citation: Chiropractic & Manual Therapies 2025 33:18
  20. Back related leg pain (BRLP) is a problematic subset of low back pain, leading to greater pain, loss of function and health related care costs. While evidence suggests self-management is effective, patient imp...

    Authors: Anna-Marie L. Ziegler, Don Thorpe, Douglas Kennedy, Craig Schulz, Stacie A. Salsbury, Gert Bronfort and Roni Evans
    Citation: Chiropractic & Manual Therapies 2025 33:17
  21. Although distinct, confidence and competence play a valuable role in healthcare education. For chiropractic students, both may be important in mastering motor skills required to perform spinal manipulative the...

    Authors: Casper Nim, Nicole Smith, David Starmer, Simon Wang, Grand Choi, Akram Alayed, Jomana AlShareef, Angela Gnjatic, Keegan Sloan, Kitlyn Wong and Martha Funabashi
    Citation: Chiropractic & Manual Therapies 2025 33:15
  22. The most common cause of muscle pain is myofascial pain syndrome. Myofascial pain syndrome caused by sensitive areas called trigger points (TrP). Some physiotherapy modalities have acceptable effects for this ...

    Authors: Monavar Hadizadeh, Abbas Rahimi, Meysam Velayati, Mohammad Javaherian, Farokh Naderi, Abbasali Keshtkar and Jan Dommerholt
    Citation: Chiropractic & Manual Therapies 2025 33:14
  23. Manual therapy and exercise are recommended for patients with neck pain. In a recent randomized controlled trial, home stretching exercises with or without manual therapy were offered to subjects with persiste...

    Authors: Anders Galaasen Bakken, Andreas Eklund, Anna Oksanen and Iben Axén
    Citation: Chiropractic & Manual Therapies 2025 33:13
  24. Since the 1990s, spine disorders have remained the leading cause of global disability, disproportionately affecting economically marginalized individuals, rural populations, women, and older people. Back pain ...

    Authors: André Bussières, Steven Passmore, Deborah Kopansky-Giles, Patricia Tavares, Jennifer Ward, Jacqueline Ladwig, Cheryl Glazebrook, Silvano Mior, Melissa Atkinson-Graham, Jean Moss, Nicole Robak, Elena Broeckelmann, David A. Monias, Donnie Z. Mckay, Helga Hamilton, Muriel Scott…
    Citation: Chiropractic & Manual Therapies 2025 33:12
  25. Research on perception of chiropractic is abundant in Western contexts, yet sparse in Asia. This study aims to bridge this gap by examining the perceptions of chiropractic among Taiwanese adults, focusing on d...

    Authors: Han-Hao Chang, Katie de Luca, Matthew Fernandez and Ann Quinton
    Citation: Chiropractic & Manual Therapies 2025 33:11
  26. The prevalence of headache disorders is imposing a growing burden on public health. Although most patients are seen in primary care, there is an absence of validated questionnaires designed to describe how cli...

    Authors: K. B. Dissing, R. K. Jensen, H. W. Christensen, M. E. Jensen and H. H. Lauridsen
    Citation: Chiropractic & Manual Therapies 2025 33:10
  27. Limited adoption of first line treatments for low back pain (LBP) in primary care settings may contribute to an overreliance on pain medications by primary care providers (PCPs). While chiropractic care typica...

    Authors: Eric J. Roseen, André Bussières, Rocky Reichman, Celia Bora, Jennifer Trieu, Kirsten Austad, Charles Williams, Ryan A. Fischer, Danielle Parrilla, Lance D. Laird, Michael LaValley, Roni L. Evans, Robert B. Saper and Natalia E. Morone
    Citation: Chiropractic & Manual Therapies 2025 33:9
  28. Evidence has been reported that spinal manipulation therapy (SMT) leads to spine segmental hypoalgesia through neurophysiological and peripheral mechanisms related to regulating inflammatory biomarker function...

    Authors: Felipe C. K. Duarte, Martha Funabashi, David Starmer and Wania A. Partata
    Citation: Chiropractic & Manual Therapies 2025 33:8
  29. Chronic low back pain (CLBP) presents a significant challenge for manual therapists. Recent advancements in pain research have highlighted the limitations of the traditional biomedical and biopsychosocial mode...

    Authors: Marco Bianchi, Giacomo Rossettini, Francesco Cerritelli and Jorge E. Esteves
    Citation: Chiropractic & Manual Therapies 2025 33:7
  30. There is limited high-quality research examining conservative treatments for back-related leg pain (BRLP). This feasibility study was done in preparation for a full-scale trial comparing a whole-person support...

    Authors: Brent Leininger, Roni Evans, Carol M. Greco, Linda Hanson, Craig Schulz, Michael Schneider, John Connett, Francis Keefe, Ronald M. Glick and Gert Bronfort
    Citation: Chiropractic & Manual Therapies 2025 33:6
  31. A significant body of research has examined how the attire of physicians and nurses affects patients’ perceptions, preferences, and outcomes. However, limited research has focused on the clothing worn by other...

    Authors: Laurence Leduc, Jean Théroux, Caroline Marois, Geneviève Lavigne and Marc-André Blanchette
    Citation: Chiropractic & Manual Therapies 2025 33:5
  32. Blinding is essential for mitigating biases in trials of low back pain (LBP). Our main objectives were to assess the feasibility of blinding: (1) participants randomly allocated to active or placebo spinal man...

    Authors: Javier Muñoz Laguna, Astrid Kurmann, Léonie Hofstetter, Emanuela Nyantakyi, Julia Braun, Lauren Clack, Heejung Bang, Mazda Farshad, Nadine E. Foster, Milo A. Puhan and Cesar A. Hincapié
    Citation: Chiropractic & Manual Therapies 2025 33:4
  33. To describe the structure and development of a new international, chiropractic, practice-based research network (PBRN), the Chiropractic International Research Collaborative (CIRCuit), as well as the demograph...

    Authors: Kenneth J Young, Sasha Aspinall, Silvano Mior, Jordan Gliedt, Joseph Spencer, Christoffer Børsheim, Jennifer Nash, Melinda Ricci, Jonathan Shurr and Iben Axén
    Citation: Chiropractic & Manual Therapies 2025 33:3
  34. Some chiropractors use spinal x-rays to inform care, but the relationship between radiographic findings and outcomes is unclear. This study examined the association between radiographic findings and 30% improv...

    Authors: Michele J. Maiers, Andrea K. Albertson, Christopher Major, Heidi Mendenhall and Christopher P. Petrie
    Citation: Chiropractic & Manual Therapies 2025 33:2
  35. Spinal manipulation (MAN) and mobilization (MOB) are biomechanically different yet both elicit pain reduction and increased range of motion. Previous investigations have focused on quantifying kinetics (e.g., ...

    Authors: Katie Svoboda, Samuel J. Howarth, Martha Funabashi and Lindsay M. Gorrell
    Citation: Chiropractic & Manual Therapies 2025 33:1
  36. Despite the progress made in better understanding the potential mechanisms of spinal manipulative therapy (SMT) and its treatment effects, a knowledge gap continues to exist when identifying the specific facto...

    Authors: Patrick Boylan
    Citation: Chiropractic & Manual Therapies 2024 32:41
  37. Diagnostic imaging is commonly used in the management of low back pain (LBP), with approximately one-quarter of those who present to primary care referred for imaging. Current estimates of imaging frequency co...

    Authors: Hazel J. Jenkins, Kristin Grace, Anika Young, Felix Parker, Jan Hartvigsen, Sidney M. Rubinstein, Simon D. French and Katie de Luca
    Citation: Chiropractic & Manual Therapies 2024 32:40
  38. Rotator cuff repair (RCR) is one of the most prevalent procedures to manage rotator cuff tears (RCT). Postoperative shoulder pain is a common complication following RCR and may be aggravated by activation of m...

    Authors: Faeze Naseri, Mehdi Dadgoo, Mohammadreza Pourahmadi, Morteza Nakhaei Amroodi, Shirin Azizi and Amirhossein Shamsi
    Citation: Chiropractic & Manual Therapies 2024 32:39
  39. The Foot Function Index (FFI) is a reliable and widely used standardized questionnaire that measures the impact of foot pathology on function. With 571 million Hindi-speaking people living globally and an incr...

    Authors: Mohammad Sidiq, Aksh Chahal, Jyoti Sharma, Richa Hirendra Rai, Faizan Zaffar Kashoo, Jayaprakash Jayavelu, Neha Kashyap, Krishna Reddy Vajrala, T. S. Veeragoudhaman, Vinitha Arasu and Balamurugan Janakiraman
    Citation: Chiropractic & Manual Therapies 2024 32:38
  40. The Canadian Chiropractic Association (CCA) initiated a quality improvement project to develop best practices aimed at enhancing the patient experience.

    Authors: Daphne To, Danielle Southerst, Melissa Atkinson-Graham, Hainan Yu, Gaelan Connell, Crystal Draper and Carol Cancelliere
    Citation: Chiropractic & Manual Therapies 2024 32:37
  41. Chiropractors and chiropractic students commonly report low back pain (LBP). However, the burden of LBP in this occupational group has not been synthesized in the literature. This systematic review aims to des...

    Authors: Lauren Ead, Jessica Wong, Sheilah Hogg-Johnson, Silvano Mior, Joshua Plener and Pierre Côté
    Citation: Chiropractic & Manual Therapies 2024 32:36
  42. Research enables a profession to establish its cultural authority, validate its professional roles and ensure ongoing improvement in the quality of its academic programming. Despite the clear importance of res...

    Authors: Carol Ann Weis, Samuel J. Howarth, Diane Grondin, Danielle Southerst, Mark Fillery, Janet D’Arcy, Christine Bradaric-Baus and Silvano Mior
    Citation: Chiropractic & Manual Therapies 2024 32:35
  43. Spinal manipulative therapy (SMT) is a guideline-recommended care for musculoskeletal pain taught in various undergraduate programs. Visual feedback through force-sensing tables can improve modulation of SMT f...

    Authors: Casper Nim, Nicole Smith, David Starmer, Simon Wang, Grand Choi, Akram Alayed, Jomana AlShareef, Angela Gnjatic, Keegan Sloan, Kitlyn Wong and Martha Funabashi
    Citation: Chiropractic & Manual Therapies 2024 32:34
  44. As part of multimodal therapy, spinal manipulation (SM) is a recommended and effective treatment for musculoskeletal pain. However, the underlying physiological mechanisms for pain relief are largely unknown. ...

    Authors: Luana Nyirö, Lindsay M. Gorrell, Valentina Cecchini, Carlo Menon, Mohamed Elgendi and Petra Schweinhardt
    Citation: Chiropractic & Manual Therapies 2024 32:33
  45. To describe the societal costs during one year of follow-up among older adults seeking chiropractic care due to a new episode of low back pain (LBP), and to determine what factors predict high societal costs i...

    Authors: Esther T. Maas, Brenda L. van der Vossen, Johanna M. van Dongen, Alan D. Jenks and Sidney M. Rubinstein
    Citation: Chiropractic & Manual Therapies 2024 32:31