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  1. Breast cancer remains the most commonly diagnosed malignancy among women worldwide. Histopathological image analysis is the clinical gold standard for diagnosis; however, the high resolution and complexity of ...

    Authors: Yuee Zhou, Fengqing Jin, Guodong Suo and Jianlan Yang
    Citation: BMC Medical Imaging 2025 25:401
  2. This study aims to investigate the clinical utility of multiparametric MRI features in distinguishing between germinal center B-cell-like (GCB) and non-germinal center B-cell-like (non-GCB) subtypes of primary...

    Authors: Yanwei Zeng, Xin Cao, Kun Lv, Mengxue Zhang and Daoying Geng
    Citation: BMC Medical Imaging 2025 25:400
  3. In breast magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), the differentiation between benign and malignant breast masses relies on the Breast Imaging Reporting and Data System Magnetic Resonance Imaging (BI-RADS-MRI) lexico...

    Authors: Takuya Matsuda, Megumi Matsuda, Hasnine Haque, Shotaro Fuchibe, Masaki Matsumoto, Yasuhiro Shiraishi, Yuki Nobe, Kango Kuwabara, Wataru Toshimori, Kanako Okada, Naoto Kawaguchi, Mie Kurata, Yoshiaki Kamei, Riko Kitazawa and Teruhito Kido
    Citation: BMC Medical Imaging 2025 25:399
  4. This study assessed the prognostic value of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) in predicting major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) in patients with suspected coronary artery disease (CAD), using co...

    Authors: Changqin Jiang, Qing Yang, Xueyan Hou, Mengnan Zhang, Zhiqiang Yang, Ruili Qin, Xixia Sun, Xiaoling Tao, Qiang Feng and Zhaoqian Wang
    Citation: BMC Medical Imaging 2025 25:398
  5. To develop and validate radiomics and deep learning models based on Gd-EOB-DTPA enhanced MRI for differentiation between hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and focal nodular hyperplasia (FNH) showing iso- or hyper...

    Authors: Hao-Yu Mao, Jing-Cheng Hu, Tao Zhang, Yan-Fen Fan, Xi-Ming Wang, Chun-Hong Hu and Yi-Xing Yu
    Citation: BMC Medical Imaging 2025 25:397
  6. Approximately 20% to 30% of preterm infants may develop white matter injury. Early detection of brain injury is of great significance for clinical practice. The snake model is a boundary detection technology u...

    Authors: Xuehua He, Hongying Wang, Liling Zhu and Na Wang
    Citation: BMC Medical Imaging 2025 25:396
  7. Medical image segmentation is a critical task for the early detection and diagnosis of various conditions, such as skin cancer, polyps, thyroid nodules, and pancreatic tumors. Recently, deep learning architect...

    Authors: Chukwuemeka Clinton Atabansi, Sheng Wang, Hui Li, Jing Nie, Lei Xiang, Cheng Zhang, Haijun Liu, Xichuan Zhou and Dewei Li
    Citation: BMC Medical Imaging 2025 25:395
  8. Quantitative assessment of peripheral nerve viscoelasticity is important for understanding nerve physiology and detecting early neuropathic changes. However, reference values for the viscosity and stiffness of...

    Authors: Jun Huang, Hongpeng Duan, Minwei Zhang, Jian Lu, Feng Mao, Ling Zhou and Shengmin Zhang
    Citation: BMC Medical Imaging 2025 25:394
  9. Accurate preoperative assessment of central lymph nodes is crucial for determining the extent of surgery for papillary thyroid microcarcinoma (PTMC). Patients who are clinically lymph node negative (cN0) lack ...

    Authors: Minying Zhong, Deli Chen, Jieyi Ye, Yinting Chen, Chi Ma, Sixin Cheng, WeiJun Huang and Shijun Qiu
    Citation: BMC Medical Imaging 2025 25:392
  10. To assess the clinical characteristics and CT findings associated with epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) mutation status in stage III-IV solid lung adenocarcinoma (LAD) patients.

    Authors: Wenjian Tang, Yuan Kang, Bo Lan, Zhiqiang Zhang, Jiawei Feng, Feng Li, Xinyi Zeng, Junyuan Zhong, Shuhua Luo and Jianping Zhong
    Citation: BMC Medical Imaging 2025 25:391
  11. To evaluate the performance of contrast-enhanced cone-beam breast CT (CE-CBBCT) using visual, quantitative, and combined models in distinguishing pathological complete response (pCR) from minimal residual dise...

    Authors: Yafei Wang, Fang Wang, Yue Ma, Aidi Liu, Mengran Zhao, Keyi Bian, Yueqiang Zhu, Lu Yin, Hong Lu and Zhaoxiang Ye
    Citation: BMC Medical Imaging 2025 25:390
  12. To investigate the value of computed tomography imaging features combined with clinicopathological factors in predicting patients’ biliary stricture (BS) after liver transplantation and to identify patients at...

    Authors: Caiqiong Wang, Lingqing Tang, Fan Zhang, Yubo Wang, Hao Hu, Bosen Xie, Yonghua Liu, Wei Li, Yurong Qi, Weilian Guo, Yan Li, Yuchao Bao and Bin Yang
    Citation: BMC Medical Imaging 2025 25:389
  13. Perivascular space (PVS) has recently gained attention as a neurological indicator. However, there is still limited research on the relationship between basal ganglia PVS (BG-PVS) volume and neurodevelopmental...

    Authors: Arum Choi, Dayeon Bak, Ah-Ra Cho, Hosna Asma-ull, Yoonho Nam and Hyun Gi Kim
    Citation: BMC Medical Imaging 2025 25:387
  14. To develop a multimodal magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)-based spatial mapping framework for quantitatively characterizing intratumoral heterogeneity in recurrent glioblastoma (rGBM), identifying distinct imag...

    Authors: Yan Zhu, Dian Huang, Yang Ji, Ranchao Wang, Yang Li, Yuhao Xu, Yan Zhuang, Zhe Liu, Yuefeng Li and Wei Wang
    Citation: BMC Medical Imaging 2025 25:386
  15. To develop a deep learning segmentation method utilizing the nnU-Net architecture for fully automated whole-breast segmentation based on diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) and synthetic MRI (SyMRI) images.

    Authors: Weibo Gao, Yanyan Zhang, Bo Gao, Yuwei Xia, Wenbin Liang, Quanxin Yang, Feng Shi, Tuo He, Guangxu Han, Xiaohui Li, Xuan Su and Yuelang Zhang
    Citation: BMC Medical Imaging 2025 25:385
  16. Noninvasive isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH) genotyping in gliomas remains a critical challenge. This study investigates the performance of the whole-tumor histogram analysis of neurite orientation dispersion an...

    Authors: Zheting Yang, Ruolan Lin, Zhenxing Wu, Yang Song, Guang Yang, Rifeng Jiang, Yunjing Xue and Yì Xiáng J. Wáng
    Citation: BMC Medical Imaging 2025 25:384
  17. Motion artifacts caused by respiration, cardiac pulsation, and vascular flow often degrade image quality in conventional contrast-enhanced transverse T1-weighted magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the thoraci...

    Authors: Liuhong Zhu, Yanwei Wang, Weigen Yao, Funan Wang, Hao Liu, Xiaobo Qu and Jianjun Zhou
    Citation: BMC Medical Imaging 2025 25:383
  18. Radiofrequency Echographic Multi Spectrometry (REMS) is a portable and radiation-free technology that can evaluate and monitor osteoporosis. In particular, REMS has been shown to measure bone mineral density (...

    Authors: Carla Caffarelli, Caterina Mondillo, Alessandro Versienti, Sara Gonnelli, Guido Cavati, Maria Dea Tomai Pitinca, Stefano Gonnelli and Antonella Al Refaie
    Citation: BMC Medical Imaging 2025 25:382
  19. The objective of this study was to assess the prevalence and morphometric characteristics of the genial tubercle (GT) in a Turkish population using cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT), by classifying the morp...

    Authors: Berke Berberoglu, Nagihan Koç, Yagmur Zengin and Nihal Avcu
    Citation: BMC Medical Imaging 2025 25:381
  20. This study aimed to quantitatively and noninvasively assess diaphragmatic alterations in patients with end-stage renal disease undergoing hemodialysis (HD) or peritoneal dialysis (PD) using ultrasonography (US...

    Authors: Nurullah Dag, Haci Bayram Berktas, Aysun Gunduz Uslu and Veysel Burulday
    Citation: BMC Medical Imaging 2025 25:380
  21. Tuberculosis (TB) is a serious infectious disease that remains a global health challenge. While chest X-rays (CXRs) are widely used for TB detection, manual interpretation can be subjective and time-consuming....

    Authors: Gunjan Siddharth, Ananya Ambekar and Naveenkumar Jayakumar
    Citation: BMC Medical Imaging 2025 25:379
  22. Numerous studies have shown that patients with Azheimer’s disease (AD) or amnestic mild cognitive impairment (aMCI) have atrophy in the hippocampus and amygdala. However, there are few MRI studies that have jo...

    Authors: Qi Feng, Zhehao Zhang, Fengyi Dai, Yan Chen, Zhongxiang Ding and Luoyu Wang
    Citation: BMC Medical Imaging 2025 25:378
  23. Programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) is a key biomarker for nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) immunotherapy. However, given that it requires an invasive approach based on immunohistochemical testing, novel non-invas...

    Authors: Wen-zhu Li, Jia-li Song, Gang Wu, Meng-ying Dong, Yu-ting Liao, Zhi-jie Huang, Feng Chen and Wei-yuan Huang
    Citation: BMC Medical Imaging 2025 25:377
  24. Prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA) PET/CT plays an increasing role in prostate cancer management. Radiomics analysis of PSMA PET/CT images may provide additional information for risk stratification. Thi...

    Authors: Esmail Jafari, Amin Zarei, Habibollah Dadgar, Ahmad Keshavarz, Hamid Abdollahi, Rezvan Samimi, Reyhaneh Manafi-Farid, GhasemAli Divband, Babak Nikkholgh, Babak Fallahi, HamidReza Amini, Hojjat Ahmadzadehfar, Arman Rahmim, Farshad Zohrabi and Majid Assadi
    Citation: BMC Medical Imaging 2025 25:375
  25. To explore the stratification and identification of adrenal lipid-poor adenomas (LPAs), adrenal cysts (ACs), and adrenal ganglioneuromas (AGNs) from each other using contrast-enhanced computed tomography (CT).

    Authors: Lichun Liu, Fangmei Zhu, Zongfeng Niu, Zongyu Xie, Dengfa Yang, Jian Wang and Cheng Yan
    Citation: BMC Medical Imaging 2025 25:374
  26. This study aimed to develop and validate a nomogram to predict both the tumor-stroma ratio (TSR) and the overall survival (OS) of patients with pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) using preoperative dual-e...

    Authors: Weiyue Chen, Guihan Lin, Weibo Mao, Jingjing Cao, Shuiwei Xia, Min Xu, Chenying Lu, Minjiang Chen and Jiansong Ji
    Citation: BMC Medical Imaging 2025 25:373
  27. This study endeavors to systematically investigate factors influencing knee joint stability following anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACLR) using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), with the goal of p...

    Authors: Hui Luo, Minzhi Zhong, Kun Feng, Zhuoran Li, Min Wang, Yuemin Weng and Zhiping Liang
    Citation: BMC Medical Imaging 2025 25:371
  28. To evaluate the efficacy of single-energy metal artifact reduction (SEMAR) algorithm in removing metallic artifacts for patients with novel leadless pacemakers (PMs) compared to those with conventional transve...

    Authors: Yahui Hu, Ying Chen, Jianjun Huo, Linxin Zhang, Yan Li, Qian Liu, Yaohui Yu, Haicheng Qi, Zicheng Zhao, Jiaojiao Zhang, Min Xu and Yan Xing
    Citation: BMC Medical Imaging 2025 25:370
  29. Deep learning-accelerated single-shot turbo-spin-echo techniques (DL-HASTE) enable single-breath-hold T2-weighted abdominal imaging. However, studies evaluating the image quality of DL-HASTE with and without f...

    Authors: Qinxuan Tan, Felix Kubicka, Dominik Nickel, Elisabeth Weiland, Bernd Hamm, Dominik Geisel, Moritz Wagner and Thula C. Walter-Rittel
    Citation: BMC Medical Imaging 2025 25:369
  30. The Deauville score is a key prognostic factor in Hodgkin lymphoma (HL) and diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) during interim and end-of-treatment PET/CT evaluations. However, additional measurements, parti...

    Authors: Elin Trägårdh, Malin Lewold, Jesus Lopez Urdaneta, Måns Larsson, Olof Enqvist, Sally F. Barrington, Mats Jerkeman, Lars Edenbrandt and May Sadik
    Citation: BMC Medical Imaging 2025 25:368
  31. The aim of this study was to evaluate the feasibility of dual-energy computed tomography (DECT)-derived collagen density mapping of the temporomandibular disc and to analyze the association with CT-detected jo...

    Authors: Sevtap Tugce Ulas, Thomas Matthias Wittig, Virginie Kreutzinger, Friedemann Göhler, Erin C. Argentieri, Torsten Diekhoff and Katharina Ziegeler
    Citation: BMC Medical Imaging 2025 25:367
  32. Abdominal aortic aneurysms (AAA) pose a serious rupture risk, heightened by aortic calcification. Traditional calcification scoring methods are slow and require expertise. This study aims to construct a convol...

    Authors: Yuan-Lin Luo, Yi-Fan Liu, Zhi Huang, Chu Wang, Ling-Yue Zhang and Shui-Chuan Huang
    Citation: BMC Medical Imaging 2025 25:366
  33. Cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) is a widely used imaging technique. In practical applications, reducing projection views can decrease radiation exposure and accelerate scanning speed, with potential benef...

    Authors: Shiang Zhang, Yibo Hu, Ziheng Deng, Yujie Wang, Jun Zhao and Jianqi Sun
    Citation: BMC Medical Imaging 2025 25:364
  34. Proliferative hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is an aggressive tumor with varying prognosis depending on the different disease stages and subsequent treatment. This study aims to develop and validate a deep lea...

    Authors: Hengtao Zhang, Zhaogang Zhang, Kun Zhang, Zhongsong Gao, Zhiwei Shen and Wen Shen
    Citation: BMC Medical Imaging 2025 25:363
  35. Developing quantitative methods to assess post-surgery treatment response in Glioblastoma Multiforme (GBM) is critical for improving patient outcomes and refining current subjective approaches. This study anal...

    Authors: Sanaz Alibabaei, Mohammad Yousefipour, Masoumeh Rahmani, Samira Raminfard and Marziyeh Tahmasbi
    Citation: BMC Medical Imaging 2025 25:362
  36. Assessing lymph node metastasis (LNM) involvement in patients with rectal cancer (RC) is fundamental in disease management. In this study, we used artificial intelligence (AI) technology to develop a segmentat...

    Authors: Lili Guo, Kuang Fu, Wenjia Wang, Li Zhou, Lu Chen and Miaomiao Jiang
    Citation: BMC Medical Imaging 2025 25:361
  37. This study introduces MSFE-GallNet-X, a domain-adaptive deep learning model utilizing multi-scale feature extraction (MSFE) to improve the classification accuracy of gallbladder diseases from grayscale ultraso...

    Authors: Hadiur Rahman Nabil, Istyak Ahmed, Aritra Das, M. F. Mridha, Md Mohsin Kabir and Zeyar Aung
    Citation: BMC Medical Imaging 2025 25:360
  38. The combination of dynamic-contrast-enhanced-magnetic-resonance-imaging (DCE-MRI) with the apparent-diffusion-coefficient (ADC) holds significant value for predicting tumor pathological outcomes. This study pi...

    Authors: Peng An, Nan Jiang, Jinyan Li, Wei Li, Kun Zhou, Jiaxiang Xin, Peihang Jing and Lixin Sun
    Citation: BMC Medical Imaging 2025 25:359
  39. Perivascular adipose tissue has been shown to play a role in cardiovascular disease. This provides evidences that perivascular fat density (PFD) may have a correlation with abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA). The...

    Authors: Shuai Zhang, Na Chang, Xinxin Yu, Bing Kang and Ru Tan
    Citation: BMC Medical Imaging 2025 25:357
  40. Diabetic tibial nerve neuropathy (DTN), a severe subtype of diabetic peripheral neuropathy, is often underdiagnosed in the early stages. This significantly raises the risks of foot ulcers and amputations. This...

    Authors: Yanqiu Chen, Zhen Sun, Yuwei Chen, Huohu Zhong, Xiuming Wu, Liyang Su, Tao Zheng, Guorong Lyu and Qichen Su
    Citation: BMC Medical Imaging 2025 25:355
  41. Hydronephrosis is a common finding on renal ultrasound, but its physiological causes-such as hydration-induced distention-remain under-recognized in healthy individuals. Misinterpreting such cases as pathologi...

    Authors: Liqa A. Rousan, Khaled J. Zaitoun, Sofyan Freihat, Mohammad A. Albatayneh, Abdel Rahman M. Al Serhan, Aghyad Alsalkhadi, Saad Tayyem and Ali M. Abdel Kareem
    Citation: BMC Medical Imaging 2025 25:354
  42. Advanced MR imaging methods, such as perfusion, spectroscopy and diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI), help to distinguish between different types of brain tumors. We have established a rapid wash-out and late-enh...

    Authors: Leon Schmidt, Eya Khadhraoui, Stefan Klebingat, I. Erol Sandalcioglu, Roland Schwab, Belal Neyazi, Daniel Behme, Klaus-Peter Stein and Sebastian Johannes Müller
    Citation: BMC Medical Imaging 2025 25:353
  43. Pathological diagnosis is important for the treatment of deep suprahyoid head and neck lesions, and tissue sampling needs to balance minimal invasiveness and accuracy. The purpose of this study was to evaluate...

    Authors: Yingyu Pan, Zhe Ren, Hongbo Zhao and Weiqing Tang
    Citation: BMC Medical Imaging 2025 25:352

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