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Year Number of Results
2023 2
2024 2
2025 4

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Page 1
Large language models encode clinical knowledge.
Singhal K, Azizi S, Tu T, Mahdavi SS, Wei J, Chung HW, Scales N, Tanwani A, Cole-Lewis H, Pfohl S, Payne P, Seneviratne M, Gamble P, Kelly C, Babiker A, Schärli N, Chowdhery A, Mansfield P, Demner-Fushman D, Agüera Y Arcas B, Webster D, Corrado GS, Matias Y, Chou K, Gottweis J, Tomasev N, Liu Y, Rajkomar A, Barral J, Semturs C, Karthikesalingam A, Natarajan V. Singhal K, et al. Nature. 2023 Aug;620(7972):172-180. doi: 10.1038/s41586-023-06291-2. Epub 2023 Jul 12. Nature. 2023. PMID: 37438534 Free PMC article.
Towards conversational diagnostic artificial intelligence.
Tu T, Schaekermann M, Palepu A, Saab K, Freyberg J, Tanno R, Wang A, Li B, Amin M, Cheng Y, Vedadi E, Tomasev N, Azizi S, Singhal K, Hou L, Webson A, Kulkarni K, Mahdavi SS, Semturs C, Gottweis J, Barral J, Chou K, Corrado GS, Matias Y, Karthikesalingam A, Natarajan V. Tu T, et al. Among authors: singhal k. Nature. 2025 Jun;642(8067):442-450. doi: 10.1038/s41586-025-08866-7. Epub 2025 Apr 9. Nature. 2025. PMID: 40205050 Free PMC article. Clinical Trial.
Toward expert-level medical question answering with large language models.
Singhal K, Tu T, Gottweis J, Sayres R, Wulczyn E, Amin M, Hou L, Clark K, Pfohl SR, Cole-Lewis H, Neal D, Rashid QM, Schaekermann M, Wang A, Dash D, Chen JH, Shah NH, Lachgar S, Mansfield PA, Prakash S, Green B, Dominowska E, Agüera Y Arcas B, Tomašev N, Liu Y, Wong R, Semturs C, Mahdavi SS, Barral JK, Webster DR, Corrado GS, Matias Y, Azizi S, Karthikesalingam A, Natarajan V. Singhal K, et al. Nat Med. 2025 Mar;31(3):943-950. doi: 10.1038/s41591-024-03423-7. Epub 2025 Jan 8. Nat Med. 2025. PMID: 39779926 Free PMC article.
Towards accurate differential diagnosis with large language models.
McDuff D, Schaekermann M, Tu T, Palepu A, Wang A, Garrison J, Singhal K, Sharma Y, Azizi S, Kulkarni K, Hou L, Cheng Y, Liu Y, Mahdavi SS, Prakash S, Pathak A, Semturs C, Patel S, Webster DR, Dominowska E, Gottweis J, Barral J, Chou K, Corrado GS, Matias Y, Sunshine J, Karthikesalingam A, Natarajan V. McDuff D, et al. Among authors: singhal k. Nature. 2025 Jun;642(8067):451-457. doi: 10.1038/s41586-025-08869-4. Epub 2025 Apr 9. Nature. 2025. PMID: 40205049 Free PMC article.
A toolbox for surfacing health equity harms and biases in large language models.
Pfohl SR, Cole-Lewis H, Sayres R, Neal D, Asiedu M, Dieng A, Tomasev N, Rashid QM, Azizi S, Rostamzadeh N, McCoy LG, Celi LA, Liu Y, Schaekermann M, Walton A, Parrish A, Nagpal C, Singh P, Dewitt A, Mansfield P, Prakash S, Heller K, Karthikesalingam A, Semturs C, Barral J, Corrado G, Matias Y, Smith-Loud J, Horn I, Singhal K. Pfohl SR, et al. Among authors: singhal k. Nat Med. 2024 Dec;30(12):3590-3600. doi: 10.1038/s41591-024-03258-2. Epub 2024 Sep 23. Nat Med. 2024. PMID: 39313595 Free PMC article.
Publisher Correction: Large language models encode clinical knowledge.
Singhal K, Azizi S, Tu T, Mahdavi SS, Wei J, Chung HW, Scales N, Tanwani A, Cole-Lewis H, Pfohl S, Payne P, Seneviratne M, Gamble P, Kelly C, Babiker A, Schärli N, Chowdhery A, Mansfield P, Demner-Fushman D, Agüera Y Arcas B, Webster D, Corrado GS, Matias Y, Chou K, Gottweis J, Tomasev N, Liu Y, Rajkomar A, Barral J, Semturs C, Karthikesalingam A, Natarajan V. Singhal K, et al. Nature. 2023 Aug;620(7973):E19. doi: 10.1038/s41586-023-06455-0. Nature. 2023. PMID: 37500979 Free PMC article. No abstract available.
Collaboration between clinicians and vision-language models in radiology report generation.
Tanno R, Barrett DGT, Sellergren A, Ghaisas S, Dathathri S, See A, Welbl J, Lau C, Tu T, Azizi S, Singhal K, Schaekermann M, May R, Lee R, Man S, Mahdavi S, Ahmed Z, Matias Y, Barral J, Eslami SMA, Belgrave D, Liu Y, Kalidindi SR, Shetty S, Natarajan V, Kohli P, Huang PS, Karthikesalingam A, Ktena I. Tanno R, et al. Among authors: singhal k. Nat Med. 2025 Feb;31(2):599-608. doi: 10.1038/s41591-024-03302-1. Epub 2024 Nov 7. Nat Med. 2025. PMID: 39511432 Free PMC article.