A private 5G network is a dedicated wireless network built and operated by an Airtel for customer exclusive use within a defined geographical area (e.g., a factory, campus, port, mine, airport etc. ).

Public 5G networks have shared Radio & Core infrastructure whereas Private 5G offers dedicated infrastructure

• Ownership and Control: Private 5G is owned and managed by the enterprise, giving them full control over network parameters, security, and data. Public 5G is managed by telecom operators.


• Exclusivity: Private 5G is for the exclusive use of the organization, ensuring dedicated resources and avoiding congestion. Public 5G is shared among many users.


• Customization: Private 5G can be highly customized to meet specific application requirements for bandwidth, latency, and reliability.


• Security: Private 5G networks offer superior security with strict access controls and data kept within the private network.


• Deployment: Private 5G can be deployed standalone or in conjunction with public networks.

To establish a private 5G network, you typically need:

• Licensed Spectrum


• Network Infrastructure: This includes base stations (or small cells), a 5G core network, and potentially edge computing resources.


• Implementation & Network Management: For monitoring, controlling, and optimizing the network.


• Integration: Often, integration with existing IT and OT (Operational Technology) system


• Expertise: Specialized knowledge for deployment, management, and ongoing operations, often provided by a technology partner.


• Airtel provide private 5G as a service which consist of all of the above components

• Enhanced Security: Data stays within the private network, reducing exposure to cyber threats.


• Low Latency: Crucial for real-time applications like industrial automation, robotics, and autonomous vehicles. 15-25ms committed latency .


• High Throughput/Bandwidth: Supports large data volumes from numerous IoT devices and high-definition video.


• Reliability and Stability: Dedicated resources minimize interference and ensure consistent performance for mission-critical operations.


• Customization and Control: Organizations can tailor network parameters to their specific needs.


• Scalability: Easily expand the network as business needs grow.


• Improved Efficiency and Automation: Enables advanced applications like predictive maintenance, augmented reality, and remote monitoring.

Yes, Private 5G has clear advantage over Wi-Fi

• Coverage & Mobility: Private 5G typically offers wider coverage, better penetration, and seamless mobility, making it ideal for large-scale industrial applications and outdoor environments where devices are constantly moving. Wi-Fi has a more limited range and is generally better for stationary, indoor use.


• Seamless Handover – Network driven handover for uninterrupted mobility


• Interference – Wi-Fi been unlicensed spectrum is prone to lot of interferences due to presence of steel infra and other losses whereas 5G radio planning considers penetration losses and minimizes interferences issues to prevent any loss of OT data .


• Performance: Private 5G offers higher data rates, lower latency (crucial for real-time applications), and greater capacity for a massive number of connected devices (Massive IoT).


• Security: Private 5G generally provides stronger security features, including advanced encryption and device authentication (e.g., SIM-based).

Wi-Fi has multiple access points, access switch, distribution switch which terminates core switch. This includes connectivity through lot of passive and LAN cabling. Private 5G Architecture typically has Radio, Baseband unit and Core which then connects to Router/Internal applications. 5G needs fiber connectivity only from BBU to core which is much lesser than Wi-Fi.

Many industries can leverage private 5G like,

• Manufacturing: Industrial automation, robot control, quality control with AI vision.


• Logistics & Warehousing: Autonomous guided vehicles (AGVs), real-time inventory tracking, smart forklifts.


• Ports & Airports: Automated cargo handling, connected vehicles, surveillance.


• Mining & Energy: Remote operations, safety monitoring, autonomous equipment in harsh environments.


• Healthcare: Remote surgery, real-time patient monitoring, smart hospitals.


• Sports & Entertainment: Enhanced fan experiences, real-time analytics.


• Smart Cities: IoT sensor networks, public safety, traffic management.

• Automation systems – Robotics, AMR , AGVs


• Real time monitoring – IOT connectivity, Surveillance


• Quality Assurance


• Smart monitoring


• Remote operations


• AR/ VR


• Material handling – AMR, AGV


• Safety Surveillance – Worker Safety


• Asset & Vehichle Tracking

Yes, legacy machines running inside premises can be connected to P5G set up. No requirement to refresh infrastructure.

Airtel deploys a network node which integrates legacy devices to P5G network.

Airtel Private 5G provides an isolated network environment, reducing exposure to external threats. It includes enterprise-grade encryption and robust access controls. These security features ensure the protection of sensitive data and mission-critical systems. Unlike public networks, where multiple users may introduce vulnerabilities, the private 5G setup offers controlled access and tailored security measures, making it suitable for businesses that priorities data integrity and secure communication infrastructure.

Airtel Private 5G is designed up to 99.85% uptime to maintain uninterrupted operations, offering reliable connectivity even during peak loads. Its dedicated bandwidth eliminates the congestion issues which is common in public networks. This ensures a stable connection for business-critical tasks, contributing to operational continuity and efficiency in environments where delays or disruptions can significantly impact productivity or safety.

Yes, Airtel Private 5G is designed for flexible deployment across various environments. It can be tailored to support specific enterprise requirements, including network coverage, bandwidth allocation, and device compatibility. The solution works with existing infrastructure and is adaptable to both large-scale industrial settings and more compact operational zones. This customization enables businesses to optimize connectivity based on their specific operational goals.

Airtel Private 5G offers scalable solutions that allow enterprises to adjust bandwidth and capacity based on demand. Whether dealing with seasonal spikes or long-term growth, the network can expand without requiring significant infrastructure changes. This adaptability supports future-proof operations and ensures efficient resource use. Businesses benefit from flexibility in scaling up or down, ensuring consistent performance and cost-effective network management that aligns with evolving operational requirements across multiple use cases.