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Newer blood tests can help doctors diagnose Alzheimer's disease without a brain scan or spinal tap. But some tests are more accurate than others. Tek Image/Science Photo Library/Getty Images hide caption

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Tek Image/Science Photo Library/Getty Images

Blood tests can help diagnose Alzheimer's — if they're accurate enough. Not all are

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Researchers from Columbia University and Rutgers University found roughly 240,000 detectable plastic fragments in a typical liter of bottled water. Jody Amiet/AFP via Getty Images hide caption

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Jody Amiet/AFP via Getty Images

The James H. Miller Jr. Electric Generating Plant in Adamsville, Alabama is a coal-fired facility. In 2023 U.S. greenhouse gas emissions declined 1.9% because less of the country's electricity came from plants like this one. Andrew Caballero-Reynolds/AFP via Getty Images hide caption

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Andrew Caballero-Reynolds/AFP via Getty Images

U.S. cut climate pollution in 2023, but not fast enough to limit global warming

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Deployable care robots from the company BeckerRobotics are called JAIme (l), Yanny (m) and Pepper. The robots usually still need a human at their side. dpa/picture alliance via Getty Images hide caption

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dpa/picture alliance via Getty Images

This photograph taken on December 27, 2023, shows the last full moon of the year, also known as the "Cold Moon," behind New Year's decorations in Skopje, the capital of the Republic of Macedonia. Robert Atanasovski/AFP via Getty Images hide caption

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Robert Atanasovski/AFP via Getty Images

One common stumbling block to sticking with a New Year's resolution is setting an unrealistic goal. Westend61/Getty Images hide caption

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Westend61/Getty Images

Don't let your resolutions wash away. Tips to turn a slow start into progress

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The largest snow crystal ever photographed, according to scientist Kenneth Libbrecht. It measures 10 mm from tip to tip. Kenneth Libbrecht hide caption

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Kenneth Libbrecht

Winter storm brings snow to the East Coast. But what's in a snowflake?

A winter storm brought heavy rain and snow to parts of the East Coast this weekend, which got us thinking about snowflakes. Those intricate, whimsical crystals are a staple of magical wintry scenes, but how big can they really get? Well, according to the Guinness World Record keepers, the "largest snowflake" ever recorded was a whopping 15 inches in diameter. It was spotted near Missoula, Montana in 1887. But Kenneth Libbrecht, a physicist at Caltech, has long been skeptical of that record. So he set out to find what makes a snowflake a snowflake and whether that 1887 record is scientifically possible. You can read more about what he discovered here.

Winter storm brings snow to the East Coast. But what's in a snowflake?

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Five U.S. cities which imposed taxes on sugary drinks saw prices rise and sales fall by 33%, according to a new study. Justin Sullivan/Getty Images hide caption

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Justin Sullivan/Getty Images

Cities with soda taxes saw sales of sugary drinks fall as prices rose, study finds

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When Voyager 2 flew by Neptune in 1989, it sent back images that were processed to better reveal features like bands and a dark spot. But a new study says it's actually a greener planet. NASA/JPL-Caltech hide caption

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NASA/JPL-Caltech

Don't look so blue, Neptune: Now astronomers know this planet's true color

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A snow fly is seen surviving in the Cascades mountains in Washington state. The insect is capable of surviving below the freezing point of water, continuing to move until it finally freezes itself. John Tuthill hide caption

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John Tuthill

Snow flies' funky adaptations to survive (and get frisky) in the cold

The winter is usually when insects die or go into a state of paused development, but for tiny specks on the white snow called snow flies, it's time to run around, find a lover and make baby snow flies. Neuroscientist John Tuthill has been studying these creatures since he first came across them in 2016. He's found that not only can they survive in the cold, but if one of their limbs starts to freeze, they can self-amputate and pop it right off. That buys the snow fly time to find a mate and make sweet, sweet snow fly love.

Snow flies' funky adaptations to survive (and get frisky) in the cold

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People who use hearing aids to restore hearing have a 24% lower risk of death, compared to people who don't use hearing aids, a new study finds. Pekic/Getty Images hide caption

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Pekic/Getty Images

Hearing aids may boost longevity, study finds. But only if used regularly

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Human brains aren't built to comprehend large numbers, like the national debt or how much to save for retirement. But with a few tools — analogies, metaphors and visualizations — we can get better at it. erhui1979/Getty Images hide caption

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erhui1979/Getty Images

Why big numbers break our brains

In celebration of our 1000th episode, we're wrapping our heads around big numbers. Educational neuroscientist Elizabeth Toomarian talks about why humans' evolutionarily-old brains are so bad at comprehending large quantities–like the national debt and the size of the universe–and how to better equip ourselves to understand important issues like our finances and the impacts of climate change.

Why big numbers break our brains

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Some of the constellations that are visible from the Northern Hemisphere at different times of the year. NASA/JPL-Caltech hide caption

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NASA/JPL-Caltech

Checking your 2024 horoscope? Astronomy explains why your sign might have changed

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Smoke from wildfires turned the skies orange behind New York's Chrysler Building in June 2023. The smoke affected millions across the central and eastern U.S. David Dee Delgado/Getty Images hide caption

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David Dee Delgado/Getty Images

Wildfire smoke this year woke up places unaccustomed to its effects. Now what?

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NPR

Listening to our favorite songs can trigger feelings of awe and wonder in our brains—and there's a scientific reason for that. Plus, two other stories on the science behind music. Ralf Hiemisch/Getty Images hide caption

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Ralf Hiemisch/Getty Images

A year in music science: wonder, volume and animals that groove

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phototechno/Getty Images

People want to make everything better — but sometimes different is just as good

Are people ever satisfied? Two social psychologists, Ethan Ludwin-Peery and Adam Mastroianni, fell down a research rabbit hole accidentally answering a version of this very question. After conducting several studies, the pair found that when asked how things could be different, people tend to give one kind of answer, regardless of how the question is asked or how good life felt when they were asked. Short Wave's Scientist in Residence Regina G. Barber digs into the research—and how it might reveal a fundamental law of psychology about human satisfaction. (encore)

People want to make everything better — but sometimes different is just as good

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Chimpanzees and bonobos recognize photos of groupmates they haven't seen for more than 25 years, and respond even more enthusiastically to pictures of their friends, a new study finds. Kate Grounds/Edinburgh Zoo hide caption

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Kate Grounds/Edinburgh Zoo

Palestinian children, having fled the Israeli bombing of the northern Gaza Strip in response to the Oct. 7 attack by Hamas, are living in temporary shelters at Al-Aqsa Martyrs Hospital. Global health groups say they are doing what they can to keep a lid on infectious diseases amid crowded, unsanitary conditions and a devastated health-care system. Majdi Fathi/NurPhoto via Reuters Connect hide caption

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Majdi Fathi/NurPhoto via Reuters Connect

Health workers struggle to prevent an infectious disease 'disaster in waiting' in Gaza

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