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Experimental IR Meets Multilinguality, Multimodality, and Interaction

16th International Conference of the CLEF Association, CLEF 2025, Madrid, Spain, September 9–12, 2025, Proceedings

  • Conference proceedings
  • © 2026

Overview

Editors:
  1. Jorge Carrillo-de-Albornoz

    1. Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia, Madrid, Spain

  2. Alba García Seco de Herrera

    1. Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia, Madrid, Spain

  3. Julio Gonzalo

    1. Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia, Madrid, Spain

  4. Laura Plaza

    1. Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia, Madrid, Spain

  5. Josiane Mothe

    1. IRIT Université de Toulouse, Toulouse, France

  6. Florina Piroi

    1. Technische Universität Wien, Vienna, Austria

  7. Paolo Rosso

    1. Universitat Politècnica de València, Valencia, Spain

  8. Damiano Spina

    1. RMIT University, Melbourne, Australia

  9. Guglielmo Faggioli

    1. University of Padua, Padova, Italy

  10. Nicola Ferro

    1. University of Padua, Padova, Italy

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science (LNCS, volume 16089)

Included in the following conference series:

Conference proceedings info: CLEF 2025.

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About this book

This volume constitutes the proceedings of the 16th International Conference of the CLEF Association on Experimental IR Meets Multilinguality, Multimodality, and Interaction, CLEF 2025, held in Madrid, Spain, during September 9–12, 2025.

The 25 full papers included in this book were carefully reviewed and selected from 33 submissions. They were organized in the following sections: Conference Papers; Best of CLEF 2024 Labs; and Condensed Labs Overviews.

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Table of contents (25 papers)

  1. Front Matter

    Pages i-xxii
    Download chapter PDF

  2. Conference Papers

    1. Front Matter

      Pages 1-1
      Download chapter PDF

    2. From Uniform to Unique: Adaptive K–12 Assessment Using Large Language Models

      • Lokesh Goenka, Ajay Mukund S, P. Sunil Kumar
      Pages 3-16

    3. Selective Search as a First-Stage Retriever

      • Gijs Hendriksen, Djoerd Hiemstra, Arjen P. de Vries
      Pages 17-33

    4. Spatially Grounded Explanations in VisionLanguage Models for Document Visual Question Answering

      • Maximiliano Hormazábal, Héctor Cerezo-Costas, Dimosthenis Karatzas
      Pages 34-41

    5. Better Call Claude: Can LLMs Detect Changes of Writing Style?

      • Johannes Römisch, Svetlana Gorovaia, Mariia Halchynska, Gleb Schmidt, Ivan P. Yamshchikov
      Pages 42-56

    6. MedAID-ML: A Multilingual Dataset of Biomedical Texts for Detecting AI-Generated Content

      • Patrick Styll, Leonardo Campillos-Llanos, Jorge Fernández-García, Isabel Segura-Bédmar
      Pages 57-73

    7. Taxonomy Generation for Scientific Concepts Using Large Language Models

      • Yue Zhang, Zi Long Zhu, Artemis Capari, Hosein Azarbonyad, Zubair Afzal, George Tsatsaronis
      Pages 74-86

  3. Best of CLEF 2024 Labs

    1. Front Matter

      Pages 87-87
      Download chapter PDF

    2. Robustness of Misinformation Classification Systems to Adversarial Examples Through BeamAttack

      • Arnisa Fazla, Lucas Krauter, David Guzman Piedrahita, Andrianos Michail
      Pages 89-116

    3. Simplified Longitudinal Retrieval Experiments: A Case Study on Query Expansion and Document Boosting

      • Jüri Keller, Maik Fröbe, Gijs Hendriksen, Daria Alexander, Martin Potthast, Philipp Schaer
      Pages 117-127

    4. SimpleText Best of Labs in CLEF-2024: Application of Large Language Models for Scientific Text Simplification

      • Nicholas Largey, Reihaneh Maarefdoust, Shea Durgin, Behrooz Mansouri
      Pages 128-141

    5. Language-Based Mixture of Transformers for Sexism Identification in Social Networks

      • Alexandru Petrescu, Ciprian-Octavian Truică, Elena-Simona Apostol
      Pages 142-155

    6. Humour Classification According to Genre and Technique by Fine-Tuning LLMs

      • Shih-Hung Wu, Tsz-Yeung Lau, Yu-Feng Huang
      Pages 156-169

  4. Condensed Labs Overviews

    1. Front Matter

      Pages 171-171
      Download chapter PDF

    2. Overview of BioASQ 2025: The Thirteenth BioASQ Challenge on Large-Scale Biomedical Semantic Indexing and Question Answering

      • Anastasios Nentidis, Georgios Katsimpras, Anastasia Krithara, Martin Krallinger, Miguel Rodríguez-Ortega, Eduard Rodriguez-López et al.
      Pages 173-198

    3. Overview of the CLEF-2025 CheckThat! Lab: Subjectivity, Fact-Checking, Claim Normalization, and Retrieval

      • Firoj Alam, Julia Maria Struß, Tanmoy Chakraborty, Stefan Dietze, Salim Hafid, Katerina Korre et al.
      Pages 199-223

    4. Overview of ELOQUENT 2025: Shared Tasks for Evaluating Generative Language Model Quality

      • Jussi Karlgren, Ekaterina Artemova, Ondřej Bojar, Marie Isabel Engels, Vladislav Mikhailov, Pavel Šindelář et al.
      Pages 224-241

    5. Overview of eRisk 2025: Early Risk Prediction on the Internet

      • Javier Parapar, Anxo Perez, Xi Wang, Fabio Crestani
      Pages 242-265

    6. Overview of EXIST 2025: Learning with Disagreement for Sexism Identification and Characterization in Tweets, Memes, and TikTok Videos

      • Laura Plaza, Jorge Carrillo-de-Albornoz, Iván Arcos, Paolo Rosso, Damiano Spina, Enrique Amigó et al.
      Pages 266-289
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Other volumes

  1. Experimental IR Meets Multilinguality, Multimodality, and Interaction

Editors and Affiliations

  • Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia, Madrid, Spain

    Jorge Carrillo-de-Albornoz, Alba García Seco de Herrera, Julio Gonzalo, Laura Plaza

  • IRIT Université de Toulouse, Toulouse, France

    Josiane Mothe

  • Technische Universität Wien, Vienna, Austria

    Florina Piroi

  • Universitat Politècnica de València, Valencia, Spain

    Paolo Rosso

  • RMIT University, Melbourne, Australia

    Damiano Spina

  • University of Padua, Padova, Italy

    Guglielmo Faggioli, Nicola Ferro

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Bibliographic Information

  • Book Title: Experimental IR Meets Multilinguality, Multimodality, and Interaction

  • Book Subtitle: 16th International Conference of the CLEF Association, CLEF 2025, Madrid, Spain, September 9–12, 2025, Proceedings

  • Editors: Jorge Carrillo-de-Albornoz, Alba García Seco de Herrera, Julio Gonzalo, Laura Plaza, Josiane Mothe, Florina Piroi, Paolo Rosso, Damiano Spina, Guglielmo Faggioli, … Nicola Ferro

  • Series Title: Lecture Notes in Computer Science

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-04354-2

  • Publisher: Springer Cham

  • eBook Packages: Computer Science, Computer Science (R0)

  • Copyright Information: The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2026

  • Softcover ISBN: 978-3-032-04353-5Published: 01 September 2025

  • eBook ISBN: 978-3-032-04354-2Published: 02 September 2025

  • Series ISSN: 0302-9743

  • Series E-ISSN: 1611-3349

  • Edition Number: 1

  • Number of Pages: XXII, 511

  • Number of Illustrations: 12 b/w illustrations, 55 illustrations in colour

  • Topics: Natural Language Processing (NLP), Media Design, Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery, Information Storage and Retrieval, Database Management, Machine Learning

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