向 Android 应用添加地图 (Kotlin with Compose)

git clone https://github.com/googlemaps-samples/codelab-maps-platform-101-compose.git

dependencies {
    // ...

    // Google Maps SDK -- these are here for the data model.  Remove these dependencies and replace
    // with the compose versions.
    implementation("com.google.android.gms:play-services-maps:18.2.0")
    // KTX for the Maps SDK for Android library
    implementation("com.google.maps.android:maps-ktx:5.0.0")
    // KTX for the Maps SDK for Android Utility Library
    implementation("com.google.maps.android:maps-utils-ktx:5.0.0")
}

dependencies {
    // ...

    // Google Maps Compose library
    val mapsComposeVersion = "4.4.1"
    implementation("com.google.maps.android:maps-compose:$mapsComposeVersion")
    // Google Maps Compose utility library
    implementation("com.google.maps.android:maps-compose-utils:$mapsComposeVersion")
    // Google Maps Compose widgets library
    implementation("com.google.maps.android:maps-compose-widgets:$mapsComposeVersion")
}

import com.google.maps.android.compose.GoogleMap
import com.google.maps.android.compose.GoogleMapComposable
// ...

@Composable
fun MountainMap(
    paddingValues: PaddingValues,
    viewState: MountainsScreenViewState.MountainList,
    eventFlow: Flow<MountainsScreenEvent>,
    selectedMarkerType: MarkerType,
) {
    var isMapLoaded by remember { mutableStateOf(false) }

    Box(
        modifier = Modifier
            .fillMaxSize()
            .padding(paddingValues)
    ) {
        // Add GoogleMap here
        GoogleMap(
            modifier = Modifier.fillMaxSize(),
            onMapLoaded = { isMapLoaded = true }
        )

        // ...
    }
}

GoogleMap(
    // ...
    googleMapOptionsFactory = {
        GoogleMapOptions().mapId("MyMapId")
    }
)

data class Mountain(
    val id: Int,
    val name: String,
    val location: LatLng,
    val elevation: Meters,
)

/**
 * Extension function to determine whether a mountain is a "14er", i.e., has an elevation greater
 * than 14,000 feet (~4267 meters).
 */
fun Mountain.is14er() = elevation >= 14_000.feet

/**
 * Sealed class representing the state of the mountain map view.
 */
sealed class MountainsScreenViewState {
  data object Loading : MountainsScreenViewState()
  data class MountainList(
    // List of the mountains to display
    val mountains: List<Mountain>,

    // Bounding box that contains all of the mountains
    val boundingBox: LatLngBounds,

    // Switch indicating whether all the mountains or just the 14ers
    val showingAllPeaks: Boolean = false,
  ) : MountainsScreenViewState()
}

class MountainsRepository(@ApplicationContext val context: Context) {
  private val _mountains = MutableStateFlow(emptyList<Mountain>())
  val mountains: StateFlow<List<Mountain>> = _mountains
  private var loaded = false

  /**
   * Loads the list of mountains from the list of mountains from the raw resource.
   */
  suspend fun loadMountains(): StateFlow<List<Mountain>> {
    if (!loaded) {
      loaded = true
      _mountains.value = withContext(Dispatchers.IO) {
        context.resources.openRawResource(R.raw.top_peaks).use { inputStream ->
          readMountains(inputStream)
        }
      }
    }
    return mountains
  }

  /**
   * Reads the [Waypoint]s from the given [inputStream] and returns a list of [Mountain]s.
   */
  private fun readMountains(inputStream: InputStream) =
    readWaypoints(inputStream).mapIndexed { index, waypoint ->
      waypoint.toMountain(index)
    }.toList()

  // ...
}

@HiltViewModel
class MountainsViewModel
@Inject
constructor(
  mountainsRepository: MountainsRepository
) : ViewModel() {
  private val _eventChannel = Channel<MountainsScreenEvent>()

  // Event channel to send events to the UI
  internal fun getEventChannel() = _eventChannel.receiveAsFlow()

  // Whether or not to show all of the high peaks
  private var showAllMountains = MutableStateFlow(false)

  val mountainsScreenViewState =
    mountainsRepository.mountains.combine(showAllMountains) { allMountains, showAllMountains ->
      if (allMountains.isEmpty()) {
        MountainsScreenViewState.Loading
      } else {
        val filteredMountains =
          if (showAllMountains) allMountains else allMountains.filter { it.is14er() }
        val boundingBox = filteredMountains.map { it.location }.toLatLngBounds()
        MountainsScreenViewState.MountainList(
          mountains = filteredMountains,
          boundingBox = boundingBox,
          showingAllPeaks = showAllMountains,
        )
      }
    }.stateIn(
      scope = viewModelScope,
      started = SharingStarted.WhileSubscribed(5000),
      initialValue = MountainsScreenViewState.Loading
    )

  init {
    // Load the full set of mountains
    viewModelScope.launch {
      mountainsRepository.loadMountains()
    }
  }

  // Handle user events
  fun onEvent(event: MountainsViewModelEvent) {
    when (event) {
      OnZoomAll -> onZoomAll()
      OnToggleAllPeaks -> toggleAllPeaks()
    }
  }

  private fun onZoomAll() {
    sendScreenEvent(MountainsScreenEvent.OnZoomAll)
  }

  private fun toggleAllPeaks() {
    showAllMountains.value = !showAllMountains.value
  }

  // Send events back to the UI via the event channel
  private fun sendScreenEvent(event: MountainsScreenEvent) {
    viewModelScope.launch { _eventChannel.send(event) }
  }
}

val viewModel: MountainsViewModel by viewModels()
val screenViewState = viewModel.mountainsScreenViewState.collectAsState()
val viewState = screenViewState.value

fun MountainMap(
    // ...
) {
    // ...
    val cameraPositionState = rememberCameraPositionState {
        position = CameraPosition.fromLatLngZoom(viewState.boundingBox.center, 5f)
    }

    GoogleMap(
        // ...
        cameraPositionState = cameraPositionState,
    )
}

fun zoomAll(
    scope: CoroutineScope,
    cameraPositionState: CameraPositionState,
    boundingBox: LatLngBounds
) {
    scope.launch {
        cameraPositionState.animate(
            update = CameraUpdateFactory.newLatLngBounds(boundingBox, 64),
            durationMs = 1000
        )
    }
}

fun MountainMap(
    // ...
) {
    // ...
    val scope = rememberCoroutineScope()

    LaunchedEffect(key1 = viewState.boundingBox) {
        zoomAll(scope, cameraPositionState, viewState.boundingBox)
    }

    LaunchedEffect(true) {
        eventFlow.collect { event ->
            when (event) {
                MountainsScreenEvent.OnZoomAll -> {
                    zoomAll(scope, cameraPositionState, viewState.boundingBox)
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

GoogleMap(
    // ...
) {
    when (selectedMarkerType) {
        MarkerType.Basic -> {
            BasicMarkersMapContent(
                mountains = viewState.mountains,
            )
        }

        MarkerType.Advanced -> {
            AdvancedMarkersMapContent(
                mountains = viewState.mountains,
            )
        }

        MarkerType.Clustered -> {
            ClusteringMarkersMapContent(
                mountains = viewState.mountains,
            )
        }
    }
}

// ...
import com.google.android.gms.maps.model.Marker
import com.google.maps.android.compose.GoogleMapComposable
import com.google.maps.android.compose.Marker
import com.google.maps.android.compose.rememberMarkerState

@Composable
@GoogleMapComposable
fun BasicMarkersMapContent(
    mountains: List<Mountain>,
    onMountainClick: (Marker) -> Boolean = { false }
) {
    mountains.forEach { mountain ->
        Marker(
            state = rememberMarkerState(position = mountain.location),
            title = mountain.name,
            snippet = mountain.elevation.toElevationString(),
            tag = mountain,
            onClick = { marker ->
                onMountainClick(marker)
                false
            },
            zIndex = if (mountain.is14er()) 5f else 2f
        )
    }
}

data class BitmapParameters(
    @DrawableRes val id: Int,
    @ColorInt val iconColor: Int,
    @ColorInt val backgroundColor: Int? = null,
    val backgroundAlpha: Int = 168,
    val padding: Int = 16,
)

fun vectorToBitmap(context: Context, parameters: BitmapParameters): BitmapDescriptor {
    // ...
}

@Composable
@GoogleMapComposable
fun BasicMarkersMapContent(
    // ...
) {
    // Create mountainIcon and fourteenerIcon
    val mountainIcon = vectorToBitmap(
        LocalContext.current,
        BitmapParameters(
            id = R.drawable.baseline_filter_hdr_24,
            iconColor = MaterialTheme.colorScheme.secondary.toArgb(),
            backgroundColor = MaterialTheme.colorScheme.secondaryContainer.toArgb(),
        )
    )

    val fourteenerIcon = vectorToBitmap(
        LocalContext.current,
        BitmapParameters(
            id = R.drawable.baseline_filter_hdr_24,
            iconColor = MaterialTheme.colorScheme.onPrimary.toArgb(),
            backgroundColor = MaterialTheme.colorScheme.primary.toArgb(),
        )
    )

    mountains.forEach { mountain ->
        val icon = if (mountain.is14er()) fourteenerIcon else mountainIcon
        Marker(
            // ...
            anchor = Offset(0.5f, 0.5f),
            icon = icon,
        )
    }
}

@Composable
@GoogleMapComposable
fun AdvancedMarkersMapContent(
    mountains: List<Mountain>,
    onMountainClick: (Marker) -> Boolean = { false },
) {
    mountains.forEach { mountain ->
        AdvancedMarker(
            state = rememberMarkerState(position = mountain.location),
            title = mountain.name,
            snippet = mountain.elevation.toElevationString(),
            collisionBehavior = AdvancedMarkerOptions.CollisionBehavior.REQUIRED_AND_HIDES_OPTIONAL,
            onClick = { marker ->
                onMountainClick(marker)
                false
            }
        )
    }
}

@Composable
@GoogleMapComposable
fun AdvancedMarkersMapContent(
    mountains: List<Mountain>,
    onMountainClick: (Marker) -> Boolean = { false },
) {
    val mountainIcon = vectorToBitmap(
        LocalContext.current,
        BitmapParameters(
            id = R.drawable.baseline_filter_hdr_24,
            iconColor = MaterialTheme.colorScheme.onSecondary.toArgb(),
        )
    )

    val mountainPin = with(PinConfig.builder()) {
        setGlyph(PinConfig.Glyph(mountainIcon))
        setBackgroundColor(MaterialTheme.colorScheme.secondary.toArgb())
        setBorderColor(MaterialTheme.colorScheme.onSecondary.toArgb())
        build()
    }

    val fourteenerIcon = vectorToBitmap(
        LocalContext.current,
        BitmapParameters(
            id = R.drawable.baseline_filter_hdr_24,
            iconColor = MaterialTheme.colorScheme.onPrimary.toArgb(),
        )
    )

    val fourteenerPin = with(PinConfig.builder()) {
        setGlyph(PinConfig.Glyph(fourteenerIcon))
        setBackgroundColor(MaterialTheme.colorScheme.primary.toArgb())
        setBorderColor(MaterialTheme.colorScheme.onPrimary.toArgb())
        build()
    }

    mountains.forEach { mountain ->
        val pin = if (mountain.is14er()) fourteenerPin else mountainPin
        AdvancedMarker(
            state = rememberMarkerState(position = mountain.location),
            title = mountain.name,
            snippet = mountain.elevation.toElevationString(),
            collisionBehavior = AdvancedMarkerOptions.CollisionBehavior.REQUIRED_AND_HIDES_OPTIONAL,
            pinConfig = pin,
            onClick = { marker ->
                onMountainClick(marker)
                false
            }
        )
    }
}

data class MountainClusterItem(
    val mountain: Mountain,
    val snippetString: String
) : ClusterItem {
    override fun getPosition() = mountain.location
    override fun getTitle() = mountain.name
    override fun getSnippet() = snippetString
    override fun getZIndex() = 0f
}

@OptIn(MapsComposeExperimentalApi::class)
@Composable
@GoogleMapComposable
fun ClusteringMarkersMapContent(
    mountains: List<Mountain>,
    // ...
) {
    val unitsConverter = LocalUnitsConverter.current
    val resources = LocalContext.current.resources

    val mountainClusterItems by remember(mountains) {
        mutableStateOf(
            mountains.map { mountain ->
                MountainClusterItem(
                    mountain = mountain,
                    snippetString = unitsConverter.toElevationString(resources, mountain.elevation)
                )
            }
        )
    }

    Clustering(
        items = mountainClusterItems,
    )
}

data class IconColor(val iconColor: Color, val backgroundColor: Color, val borderColor: Color)

@Composable
private fun SingleMountain(
    colors: IconColor,
) {
    Icon(
        painterResource(id = R.drawable.baseline_filter_hdr_24),
        tint = colors.iconColor,
        contentDescription = "",
        modifier = Modifier
            .size(32.dp)
            .padding(1.dp)
            .drawBehind {
                drawCircle(color = colors.backgroundColor, style = Fill)
                drawCircle(color = colors.borderColor, style = Stroke(width = 3f))
            }
            .padding(4.dp)
    )
}

fun ClusteringMarkersMapContent(
    mountains: List<Mountain>,
    // ...
) {
  // ...

  val backgroundAlpha = 0.6f

  val fourteenerColors = IconColor(
      iconColor = MaterialTheme.colorScheme.onPrimary,
      backgroundColor = MaterialTheme.colorScheme.primary.copy(alpha = backgroundAlpha),
      borderColor = MaterialTheme.colorScheme.primary
  )

  val otherColors = IconColor(
      iconColor = MaterialTheme.colorScheme.secondary,
      backgroundColor = MaterialTheme.colorScheme.secondaryContainer.copy(alpha = backgroundAlpha),
      borderColor = MaterialTheme.colorScheme.secondary
  )

  // ...
  Clustering(
      items = mountainClusterItems,
      clusterItemContent = { mountainItem ->
          val colors = if (mountainItem.mountain.is14er()) {
              fourteenerColors
          } else {
              otherColors
          }
          SingleMountain(colors)
      },
  )
}

enum class Direction(val sign: Int) {
    NORTH(1),
    EAST(1),
    SOUTH(-1),
    WEST(-1)
}

/**
 * Degrees, minutes, seconds utility class
 */
data class DMS(
    val direction: Direction,
    val degrees: Double,
    val minutes: Double = 0.0,
    val seconds: Double = 0.0,
)

fun DMS.toDecimalDegrees(): Double =
    (degrees + (minutes / 60) + (seconds / 3600)) * direction.sign

@Composable
@GoogleMapComposable
fun ColoradoPolygon() {
    val north = 41.0
    val south = 37.0
    val east = DMS(WEST, 102.0, 3.0).toDecimalDegrees()
    val west = DMS(WEST, 109.0, 3.0).toDecimalDegrees()

    val locations = listOf(
        LatLng(north, east),
        LatLng(south, east),
        LatLng(south, west),
        LatLng(north, west),
    )

    Polygon(
        points = locations,
        strokeColor = MaterialTheme.colorScheme.tertiary,
        strokeWidth = 3F,
        fillColor = MaterialTheme.colorScheme.tertiaryContainer.copy(alpha = 0.3f),
    )
}

@Composable
fun MountainMap(
    // ...
) {
   Box(
    // ...
    ) {
        GoogleMap(
            // ...
        ) {
            ColoradoPolygon()
        }
    }
}

  fun MountainMap(
    // ...
) {
    var isMapLoaded by remember { mutableStateOf(false) }
    val context = LocalContext.current

    GoogleMap(
      // ...
    ) {
      // ...

      when (selectedMarkerType) {
        // ...
      }

      // This code belongs inside the GoogleMap content block, but outside of
      // the 'when' statement
      MapEffect(key1 = true) {map ->
          val layer = KmlLayer(map, R.raw.mountain_ranges, context)
          layer.addLayerToMap()
      }
    }

Box(
  // ...
) {
    GoogleMap(
      // ...
    ) {
        // ...
    }

    ScaleBar(
        modifier = Modifier
            .padding(top = 5.dp, end = 15.dp)
            .align(Alignment.TopEnd),
        cameraPositionState = cameraPositionState
    )
    // ...
}

$ git clone https://github.com/googlemaps-samples/codelab-maps-platform-101-compose.git