The landmark CHALLENGE trial has revealed that a 3-year structured, behaviourally supported exercise intervention substantially improves both disease-free and overall survival in patients with resected phase II–III colon cancer, marking a genuine paradigm shift in survivorship care. By demonstrating modification of the course of disease rather than merely symptom alleviation, these results elevate exercise from ancillary support to evidence-based therapy and should compel oncology teams to embed expert-guided exercise into routine care.
This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution
Access options
Access Nature and 54 other Nature Portfolio journals
Get Nature+, our best-value online-access subscription
$32.99 / 30 days
cancel any time
Subscribe to this journal
Receive 12 print issues and online access
$189.00 per year
only $15.75 per issue
Buy this article
- Purchase on SpringerLink
- Instant access to full article PDF
Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout
References
Courneya, K. S. et al. Structured exercise after adjuvant chemotherapy for colon cancer. N. Engl. J. Med. 393, 13–25 (2025).
André, T. et al. Adjuvant fluorouracil, leucovorin, and oxaliplatin in stage II to III colon cancer: updated 10-year survival and outcomes according to BRAF mutation and mismatch repair status of the MOSAIC study. J. Clin. Oncol. 33, 4176–4187 (2015).
Hojman, P., Gehl, J., Christensen, J. F. & Pedersen, B. K. Molecular mechanisms linking exercise to cancer prevention and treatment. Cell Metab. 27, 10–21 (2018).
Lee, M. K. et al. Effect of home-based exercise intervention on fasting insulin and adipocytokines in colorectal cancer survivors: a randomized controlled trial. Metabolism 76, 23–31 (2017).
Cheng, E. et al. Association of inflammatory biomarkers with survival among patients with stage III colon cancer. JAMA Oncol. 9, 404–413 (2023).
Sanft, T. et al. Randomized trial of exercise and nutrition on chemotherapy completion and pathologic complete response in women with breast cancer: The Lifestyle, Exercise, and Nutrition Early After Diagnosis Study. J. Clin. Oncol. 41, 5285–5295 (2023).
Schouten, A. E. M. et al. Supervised exercise for patients with metastatic breast cancer: a cost-utility analysis alongside the PREFERABLE-EFFECT randomized controlled trial. J. Clin. Oncol. 43, 1325–1336 (2025).
Umlauff, L. et al. Meeting aerobic physical activity guidelines and associations with physical fitness in men with metastatic prostate cancer: baseline results of the multicentre INTERVAL-GAP4 trial. Cancer Med. 13, e70261 (2024).
Ligibel, J. A. et al. Oncologists’ attitudes and practice of addressing diet, physical activity, and weight management with patients with cancer: findings of an ASCO survey of the oncology workforce. J. Oncol. Pract. 15, e520–e528 (2019).
Kennedy, M. A. et al. Implementation barriers to integrating exercise as medicine in oncology: an ecological scoping review. J. Cancer Surviv. 16, 865–881 (2022).
Acknowledgements
J. Y. Jeon acknowledges support by the Yonsei Signature Research Cluster Project (2024-22-0009).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Competing interests
The author declares no competing interests.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Jeon, J.Y. Exercise as a new therapeutic modality in oncology: CHALLENGE trial refines survivorship care. Nat Rev Clin Oncol (2025). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41571-025-01071-5
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41571-025-01071-5